REM A LVL 2 Flashcards
Which of the following statement is
FALSE?
A. In general, as reaction products are
formed, they react with each other and
reform reactants
B. The different rate is the mathematical expression that shows how the rate of a reaction depends on volume
C. The net rate at which a reaction proceeds
from left to right is equal to the forward
rate minus the reverse rate
D. In general, as reaction products are
formed, they react with each other and
reform reactants
B. The different rate is the mathematical expression that shows how the rate of a reaction depends on volume
Which one of the following conditions
would always result in an increase in the
internal energy of a system?
A. The system gains heat and has work
done on it by the surroundings.
B. The system loses heat and has work done
on it by the surroundings.
A. The system gains heat and has work
done on it by the surroundings.
Atoms containing radioactive nuclei are
called
A. radionuclides.
B. nucleons.
C. radioisotopes.
C. radioisotopes.
The following statements concerning
petroleum are all true except:
A. All of its hydrocarbon chains contain
the same number of carbon atoms
B. It was probably formed from the remains
of ancient marine organisms
A. All of its hydrocarbon chains contain
the same number of carbon atoms
What is a phosphor?
A. an oxide of phosphorus
B. a substance that emits light when
excited by radiation
C. a bioluminescent substance
B. a substance that emits light when
excited by radiation
What type of reaction is known as a
thermonuclear reaction?
A. transmutation
B. beta emission
C. fusion
D. fission
C. fusion
A compound of a metal from which metal can be extracted profitably is called
A. Alloy
B. Ore
C. Mixture
B. Ore
A compound of a metal from which metal can be extracted profitably is called ore.
Ore is a type of rock that contains minerals with important elements including metals.
Which of the following is a statement of
Hess’s law?
A. If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, the △H for the reaction will equal the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps.
B. The △H for a process in the forward
direction is equal in magnitude and
opposite in sign to the △H for the process
in the reverse direction.
A. If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, the △H for the reaction will equal the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps.
The overall shape of a molecule is
described by which two properties?
A. Bond distance and bond size
B. Bond distance and bond angle
C. Bond angle and bond size
B. Bond distance and bond angle
Which components of an automobile
are envisioned to be coated with
zirconia?
A. Liners
B. Tyres
C. Brakes
D. Spark plugs
A. Liners
In order to drive off carbon dioxide in a
carbonate ore, one can use ___
A. calcination
B. diffraction
C. filtration
A. calcination
Calcination refers to heating a solid to high temperatures in absence of air or oxygen, generally for the purpose of
removing impurities or volatile
substances.
It is the energy change accompanying a mole of electrons being added to a mole of a gaseous atoms or ions.
A. electronic affinity
B. bingling energy
A. electronic affinity
Electron affinity - describes the ability
of an atom to accept an electron.
What refers to the measure of how fast
a substance dissolves?
A. Rate of solubility
B. Rate of dissolution
C. Rate of agitation
B. Rate of dissolution
A group of reactions where chain
carriers are produced which by further reacting with the reactant produce back the chain carriers.
A. Chain reaction
B. Consecutive reaction
C. Multiple reaction
A. Chain reaction
A chemical chain reaction is a series of chemical reactions where the products of the reaction contribute to the reactants of another reaction.
What type of bond occurs when the
difference in electronegativity is greater
than or equal to 2?
A. Nonpolar covalent
B. Either nonpolar covalent or polar covalent
C. lonic
C. lonic
When a substance is oxidized, it
A. acts as an oxidizing agent
B. acts as a reducing agent
C. loses protons
B. acts as a reducing agent
Oxidizing agent - a chemical substance
that gives up oxygen or takes on
electrons from another substance.
Reducing agent - a chemical substance
that takes on oxygen or gives up
electrons to another substance.
It is tiny cylinders only a few
nanometers in diameter that are
constructed of rolled sheets of a
graphite-like array of atoms. Carbon and
boron nitride are the most extensively
studied.
A. Nanotubes
B. Nanocrystal
C. Nanosheets
A. Nanotubes
Which property of nanoparticles
provides a driving force for diffusion?
A. High surface area to volume ratio
B. Optical Properties
C. There is no such property
A. High surface area to volume ratio
Which of the following is an example of
Bottom Up approach?
A. Colloidal dispersion
B. Attrition
C. Etching
A. Colloidal dispersion
Which components of an automobile
are envisioned to be coated with
zirconia?
A. Liners
B. Brakes
C. Spark plugs
D. Tyres
A. Liners
On both ends of the CNTs, which carbon
nanostructure is placed?
A. C60
B. Graphite
C. Diamond
D. Benzene
B. Graphite
Three-dimensional clusters of
semiconducting materials, such
cadmium selenide (CdSe), containing
10 to 10^5 atoms
A. Nanosheets
B. Nanotubes
C. Quantum Dots
C. Quantum Dots
Compounds found in fossil fuels that
contain ____ are primarily responsible for acid rain.
A. carbon
B. hydrogen
C. phosphorus
D. sulfur
D. sulfur
The brown color of photochemical
smog over a city is mainly due to
A. N204
B. SO2
C. NO2
C. NO2
Sulfur dioxide is not released into the atmosphere in any significant amount by ___
A. volcanic eruption
B. internal combustion engines
C. burning of coal
B. internal combustion engines
Radiation in the infrared portion of the
spectrum is absorbed by ___ found in the atmosphere.
A. 02
B. Ar
C. CO2
C. CO2
Which of the following is arranged
correctly in order of increasing distance
from Earth’s surface?
A. troposphere < stratosphere<
mesosphere < thermosphere
B. troposphere < mesosphere < thermosphere
< stratosphere
C. mesosphere < troposphere < stratosphere
< thermosphere
A. troposphere < stratosphere<
mesosphere < thermosphere
What is the experimental science of
determining the arrangement of atoms
in solids?
A. Metallurgy
B. Archeology
C. Alchemy
D. Crystallography
D. Crystallography
What are the major classes of
engineering materials?
A. Polymers, metals and composites
B. Metals, ceramics, polymers and
semiconductors
C. Metals, ceramics, polymers,
semiconductors and composites
C. Metals, ceramics, polymers,
semiconductors and composites
What is a polymer production process that involves forming a polymer chain containing two different monuments?
A. Alloying
B. Copolymerization
C. Blending
B. Copolymerization
These are the important considerations relative to the process of slip and that is the mechanism by which the metals plastically deform
A. All of these choices
B. Miller indices
C. linear and planar densities
D. Hexagonal crystal systems
C. linear and planar densities
What dimensional property of a material
refers to a wavelike variation from a
perfect surface, generally much wider in
spacing and higher in amplitude than
surface roughness?
A. surface finish
B. Waviness
C. Lay
C. Lay
The maximum stress that may be
developed during a simple tension that
the stress is a linear function of strain.
A. elastic limit
B. proportional limit
C. rupture point
B. proportional limit
Proportional Limit is the point on the stress-strain curve below which, the stress is proportional to strain.
Elastic Limit is the point at which
permanent deformation occurs, that is,
after the elastic limit, if the force is
taken off the sample, it will not return to
its original size and shape, permanent
deformation has occurred.
Yield Point is a point at which there is
an appreciable elongation or yielding of
the material without corresponding
increase of load.
Rupture or Fracture Point is the point in
the curve at which the failure of the
material takes place.
Resilience can also be termed as ___
A. Stress energy
B. Tenacity
C. Strain energy
D. Modulus
C. Strain energy
The capability of a material to absorb
energy when it is deformed elastically
and release that energy upon unloading
is known resilience. This resilience is
also termed as Strain energy.