religious policies under Edward Flashcards
What were Edward VI’s tendencies regarding religion upon coming to the throne?
Strong Protestant tendencies
Edward VI was a minor when he ascended to the throne, but his inclination towards Protestantism became evident quickly.
What was the composition of the Regency Council during Edward VI’s reign?
It facilitated moves towards Protestantism
The Regency Council was instrumental in promoting Protestant reforms, despite limited support from the general population.
What was the general public’s attitude towards Protestantism during Edward VI’s reign?
Support for traditional Catholic practices was still strong
The public’s resistance to change slowed the overall pace of religious reform.
List the phases of religious change during Edward VI’s reign.
- 1547: Attack on Catholicism
- 1548: Uncontrolled radical Protestant activity
- 1549-52: Establishment of Protestant worship
- 1553: Establishment of a fully reformed Church
These phases reflect the progression of religious reforms during his reign.
What characterized Somerset’s policy on religion in 1547?
Slow and cautious approach
Somerset was a moderate Protestant and faced significant opposition from the largely Catholic population.
What significant actions were taken in July 1547 to promote Protestantism?
- Introduction of the Book of Homilies
- Clergy ordered to conduct services in English
- Removal of superstitious images
These actions aimed to shift church practices towards Protestantism.
What happened to chantries during Edward VI’s reign?
They were dissolved
Chantries were places where masses for the souls of the dead were said, and their dissolution marked a significant attack on superstition.
What was the effect of repealing the Treason Act in 1547?
Lifted restrictions on speech, allowing radical discussions
This repeal enabled more radical Protestant activities to take place.
What radical activities emerged in 1548 following the repeal of the Treason Act?
- Increased radical views and unrest
- Iconoclastic attacks on images
- Pamphlets attacking the mass published
These actions created significant tension and unrest within the society.
What measures did the government take in response to radical activity in 1548?
Issued proclamations to restore order
The government had to limit preaching and eventually banned all public preaching to manage the unrest.
What was the Act of Uniformity passed in January 1549?
It ordered the use of several Protestant practices
The Act was a significant step towards establishing Protestant worship in England.
Fill in the blank: The sacraments recognized under the Act of Uniformity included _______.
[communion, baptism, confirmation, marriage, burial]
This reflected the Protestant shift in sacramental practices.
What changes were made regarding clergy under the Act of Uniformity?
Clergy could marry
This was a departure from Catholic practices that required celibacy.
What was one significant outcome of the Second Act of Uniformity?
Removal of all traces of Catholicism
This marked a decisive shift towards a fully reformed Church.
What were the Forty-Two Articles?
Outlining doctrine and belief
Though they were drawn up, they never became law due to Edward’s death.
