attitudes to marian policies and catholic restoration

Question 1

What was the reaction to Mary’s return to London?

Answer 1

Joy on the streets, in churches, and in parliament

This joy included the reappearance of chalices and the establishment of altars and crosses in churches.

Question 2

What event is contrasted with the large turnout for Mary’s coronation?

Answer 2

Lady Jane Grey’s coronation

The stark contrast in public reaction suggests greater support for Mary.

Question 3

What was a significant reason behind opposition in parliament to Mary’s religious changes?

Answer 3

Factional, economic, and land concerns

Particularly the loss of monastic lands purchased since 1536.

Question 4

What was Wyatt’s rebellion often interpreted as evidence of?

Answer 4

The unpopularity of Mary’s religious policies

However, it began before serious changes and was more about her marriage to Philip of Spain.

Question 5

How many Protestants left England during Mary’s reign?

Answer 5

Approximately 800

Mostly gentry, clergy, and wealthier individuals went into exile on the continent.

Question 6

What was a key factor in the popular support for Catholic worship during Mary’s reign?

Answer 6

Parishioners raising money for vestments and equipment

This support was evident in places like Morebath in Devon.

Question 7

What was one of the greatest obstacles to a Catholic restoration under Mary?

Answer 7

Mary’s failure to produce an heir

This failure raised doubts about the stability of her reign.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The Western rebellion of 1549 showed that there was ______ support for the restoration of papal authority.

Answer 8

not unconditional

This indicates mixed feelings towards the restoration of Catholic practices.

Question 9

True or False: Support for Mary was solely based on her religious policies.

Answer 9

False

Some support was due to her being seen as the rightful ruler.

Question 10

What was the public’s expectation regarding Mary’s reign due to her age?

Answer 10

That it would not be long

Many doubted her ability to produce an heir because she was already 37.

Question 11

What did evidence suggest about the return of Catholic worship in parishes?

Answer 11

It returned speedily to most parishes

Despite some churches being neglected during Edward’s reign.