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religious funeral stuff Flashcards

1
Q

chancel

A

the portion of the church surrounding the altar, usually enclosing the clergy; area behind the altar or communion rail

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2
Q

narthex

A

the entry way into a church, funeral establishment or other public building; entrance hall

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3
Q

nave

A

the seating or auditorium section of a church

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4
Q

rubrics

A

in liturgical churches, stated directions in a prayer book or liturgical manual regarding the order of service as approved by the denomination

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5
Q

sanctuary

A

part of the church surrounding the altar, inside the chancel

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6
Q

transepts

A

wings of the main part of the church which may serve as small chapels for baptism, weddings, and even small funeral services (makes a cross/the T)

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7
Q

vestments

A

ritual garments worn by the clergy

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8
Q

archbishop

A

in the roman catholic faith, head of an archdiocese

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9
Q

bishop

A

leader of multiple churches in a particular denomination; in the roman catholic faith, the head of a diocese; in the Mormons, they are a leader of a single congregation

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10
Q

cardinal

A

in the roman catholic faith, bishops who have the right to participate in a papal election

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11
Q

celebrant

A

person who is designs and officiates a personalized ceremony or rite; the officiant who celebrates the mass in the roman catholic church

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12
Q

christian burial certificate

A

a letter or form form a priest stating the eligibility of the deceased for burial in a roman catholic cemetery

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13
Q

christian wake *

A

the prayer service for the christian wake is a service now used instead of the rosary or funeral mass. it may be held in a location other than the church

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14
Q

cross

A

christian symbol without the corpus

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15
Q

crucifix

A

a cross with a figure or image representing the body of christ (corpus)

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16
Q

crucifer (crossbearer)

A

one who carries the crucifix/cross during an ecclesiastical procession

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17
Q

diocese

A

in the roman catholic faith, a geographical grouping of parishes under the jurisdiction of a bishop

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18
Q

eucharist

A

the consecrated elements of holy communion

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19
Q

final commendation (libera)

A

in the roman catholic faith, the ending portion of the funeral mass

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20
Q

funeral mass

A

name of the funeral service in the roman catholic church; formerly called the mass of christian burial

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21
Q

genuflect

A

the act of bending the right knee as an indication of reverence or as an act of humility

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22
Q

IHS *

A

the first three greek letters of the word for jesus

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23
Q

INRI *

A

an abbreviated latin term meaning “jesus of nazareth, king of jews”

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24
Q

mass card

A

of the written request for a mass for a specific intention

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25
Q

monsignor

A

an honorary title conferred upon a roman catholic priest

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26
Q

pall

A

a symbolic cloth placed over the casket

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27
Q

paschal candle

A

in the roman catholic faith, a candle placed near the casket during the funeral mass that signifies the everlasting light of christ

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28
Q

pope

A

the head of the roman catholic faith and bishop of rome

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29
Q

priest

A

a title conferred to clergy upon ordination in various religions

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30
Q

prie dieu

A

a small bench placed in front of the casket or urn to allow a person to kneel for prayer

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31
Q

requiem candles *

A

the three candles which are placed on each side of the casket. the paschal candle should replace these; however, in some areas they are still being used

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32
Q

ritual of anointing (sacrament of sick)

A

in the roman catholic faith, a sacrament given to those seriously ill or in danger of death to prepare their souls for eternity

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33
Q

rosary beads

A

a chain of adjoining beads and a crucifix used as an aid in the recitation of prayers

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34
Q

rosary prayers

A

a series of prayers in the roman catholic faith

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35
Q

rosary service

A

a service at which rosary prayers are recited

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36
Q

scapular

A

in the roman catholic faith, a piece of cloth or a medal having religious significance usually worn around the neck

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37
Q

superior *

A

a position held by the woman in charge of the convent or order of nuns

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38
Q

wake

A

historically, a watch kept over the deceased; an all night vigil

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39
Q

wake service (vigil)

A

a prayer or scripture service usually held at the funeral establishment the evening before the funeral

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40
Q

aron

A

hebrew meaning container; a casket made entirely of wood with no metal parts

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41
Q

cantor

A

a religious singer who assists the clergy; one who assists the rabbi in the jewish faith; also in the eastern orthodox faith

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42
Q

Chevrah Kadisha

A

hebrew meaning “holy society”; a group of men or women who take care for the dead; they may be referred to by laymen as “washers”

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43
Q

hesped

A

a eulogy or true evaluation of the deceased’s life that is part of a jewish funeral

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44
Q

kever *

A

the grave (jewish)

45
Q

kriah

A

hebrew term meaning rending or tearing; a symbol of grief; a tear in the upper corner of the garments or a tear on a symbolic ribbon which is worn by the survivors

46
Q

menorah

A

in the jewish faith, a candelabrum with a central stem bearing 7 candles; the oldest symbol in judaism

47
Q

mogen david (star of david)

A

in the jewish faith, a hexagram formed by the combination of 2 triangles

48
Q

rabbi

A

a teacher or ordained leader in the jewish faith

49
Q

sabbath/shabbat

A

the jewish sabbath; begins at sundown Friday and ends at sundown Saturday

50
Q

shivah

A

in the jewish faith, a 7 day mourning period

51
Q

sholoshim

A

meaning 30 in the jewish faith; 30 day mourning period

52
Q

tachrichim

A

a hand sewn white linen shroud in which the deceased members of the jewish faith are dressed

53
Q

tallith

A

a prayer shawl worn by jewish men during the morning prayer service

54
Q

taharah

A

in the jewish faith, the ceremonial washing of the deceased before the burial; a ritual purification or cleansing of the body by Chevra Kaddisha

55
Q

tehilim

A

in the jewish faith, prayers said before the funeral by a group of friends and the shomer. these prayers come from the book of psalms

56
Q

yahrzeit

A

in the jewish faith, the anniversary of the death

57
Q

yamaka (kippah, yarmulke)

A

in the jewish faith; the skull cap worn by males at temple and funeral services

58
Q

prayer cards

A

a card with the name of the decedent and a prayer or verse, which may or may not include the dates of birth and death

59
Q

sign of the cross

A

a symbolic sign of the cross, made with the right hand

60
Q

vigil lights

A

in the roman catholic faith, set of 2 candles that may be placed, one at the head and one at the foot of the casket, during the visitation period

61
Q

holy water

A

water blessed by a priest

62
Q

thurible

A

incense

63
Q

casket bearers

A

one who actively bears or carries the casket during the funeral service and at the committal service

64
Q

synagogues

A

a place of religious worship in the jewish faith; may also be referred to as a temple or shul

65
Q

temple

A

a building dedicated to be the house of the lord; a sacred structure on earth used for instruction by mormans

66
Q

torah

A

book of law, instruction, and learning

67
Q

shomer

A

in the jewish faith, a watcher; one who sits with the deceased reading psalms until burial

68
Q

levayah

A

in the jewish faith, the funeral procession

69
Q

kaddish

A

in the jewish faith, a prayer recited for the deceased by the direct mourners for the first time at the conclusion of the interment service

70
Q

yizkor

A

in the jewish faith, a memorial service recited four times a year

71
Q

stake

A

a territorial grouping of the Mormons made up of at least ten wards

72
Q

ward

A

group of Mormons sharing familial, linguistic, or cultural characteristics

73
Q

temple ordinances

A

ceremonial instruction of the Mormons, given only within a temple to worthy members of the sect

74
Q

temple clothing

A

garments worn by endowed members of the Mormons at the temple and for burial

75
Q

relief society

A

a women’s group of the Mormons

76
Q

society room

A

a room designated for the ladies of the relief society to meet. form a funeral stand point, often the room where the casket is placed prior to the service

77
Q

icon

A

in the eastern orthodox faith, a holy picture; usually mosaic or painted on wood

78
Q

solea

A

in the eastern orthodox church, the open area before the alter

79
Q

trisagion

A

in the eastern orthodox faith, three short services or blessings that are part of the funeral rite

80
Q

parastas (parastasis)

A

the watch or all night vigil over the deceased in the eastern orthodox community

81
Q

deacon

A

a subordinate officer in a christian church

82
Q

panachida

A

a rubric for the eastern orthodox funeral service

83
Q

taper

A

wax candle lit in narthex, signifying prayers and petitions to god

84
Q

bonze

A

the title of a buddhist priest

85
Q

book of dates

A

term used in the buddhist faith to describe a calendar that is used to determine an accurate time for casketing the deceased, services, and disposition

86
Q

gatha

A

the first two and last two verses of a buddhist hymn sung at the funeral service

87
Q

makura-gyo

A

traditionally, in the buddhist faith, a bedside prayer which may be performed by the bonze just before the funeral arrangements are made

88
Q

nirvana

A

the buddhist idea of heavenly peace or pure land

89
Q

pagoda

A

the buddhist place of worship

90
Q

service of encasketing

A

in the buddhist faith, a service performed as part of casketing the deceased

91
Q

words of appreciation

A

a brief expression of gratitude to the congregation for their presence at the buddhist service

92
Q

pastor

A

one having spiritual care over a number of people

93
Q

reverend

A

title used to address member of the clergy

94
Q

acolyte

A

an alter attendant

95
Q

alter

A

an elevated place or structure on which sacrifices are offered or at which religious rites are performed

96
Q

kingdom hall

A

the worship hall for the Jehovah’s witnesses

97
Q

elder

A

governign officer of a church, often having pastoral or teaching functions; specific duties dependent upon various denominations

98
Q

mother church

A

oldest original church for which other like minded congregations have sprung

99
Q

reader or practitioner

A

in the church of christ, scientists, one authorized to read the lessons and scriptures

100
Q

muslim (moslem)

A

the name given to a member of the islamic faith

101
Q

mohammed (muhammad)

A

a prophet of the islamic religion born in 571 CE; considered by muslims to be gods messenger but he is not worshipped or considered divine

102
Q

allah

A

in the islam faith, the name for god

103
Q

koran (quran)

A

the holy book of the islamic faith as revealed to mohammed by the angel Gabriel

104
Q

imam

A

in the islam faith, the leader of the local congregation

105
Q

jinazah

A

in the islam faith the funeral or funeral prayer

106
Q

al-ghusl (ghusl)

A

practical and ceremonial washing of a deceased muslim

107
Q

kafan

A

burial garments utilized by muslims

108
Q

mecca

A

the holiest city in the islamic faith; muslims are buried facing this city

109
Q

mosque (masjid)

A

local islamic religious facility containing no icons, statues, symbols, pews, chairs, or musical instruments

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