Religion, Ideas And Reform Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the most significant humanist in English education?

A

John Colet

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2
Q

What did Colet refind?

A

St Paul’s School

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3
Q

What type of educational principles did the humanist St Paul’s School follow?

A

Platonist

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4
Q

Why did More support Erasmus in 1518?

A

Controversy of the Greek New Testament

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5
Q

In what 4 ways did Renaissance ideas influence English culture?

A
  • Knowledge of classical learning
  • Growing amount of humanist schools
  • Henry VIII saw himself as a promoter of humanism
  • The Crown needed well-educated diplomats to communicate with other countries
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6
Q

Who was the most important humanist writer in England?

A

Thomas More

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7
Q

Where we the Renaissance style tombs of his parents and grandparents situated?

A

Lady Chapel of Westminster

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8
Q

Where were the most dominant painters in Henry’s court from?

A

The ‘northern Renaissance’

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9
Q

Where was classical influence clearly exhibited by Wolsey?

A

Hampton Court, his palace

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10
Q

Henry and Wolsey were generous patrons of music and musicians. True or false.

A

True

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11
Q

Church music in the Chapel Royal was Flemish, which was a distinctive influence from the Renaissance. True or false.

A

True

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12
Q

How was the Church corrupt? Who was an example of being corrupt?

A

Pluralism (receiving more than one post), simony (purchase of Church office) and non-residence (not performing duties although receiving a post). An example is Cardinal Wolsey.

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13
Q

What was a political and social weakness of the Church?

A

Anticlericalism

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14
Q

Why was the death of Richard Hunne seen with criticism?

A

Clerical misconduct

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15
Q

How many religious houses were dissolved in the 1520s?

A

20

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16
Q

What was a weakness of the Church that happened with ease and speed?

A

The decline of monasticism

17
Q

What was evidence of a substantial movement towards Protestantism? When did it start?

A

Martin Luther’s attack of the Church in 1517

18
Q

What was evidenced to have survived in the 1520s?

A

Lollardy

19
Q

Who were leading figures in early Protestantism?

A

Archbishop Cranmer, Thomas Bilney and Robert Barnes

20
Q

What was taught to Henry’s children and Katherine Parr?

A

Humanism

21
Q

How did Henry become the Supreme Head of the Church?

A

The Act of Supremacy

22
Q

When did Henry appointment Cromwell as Vicegerent in Spirituals?

A

1534

23
Q

How many dioceses were created? And how many were abolished?

A

6 created, 1 abolished

24
Q

How did Cromwell find out how wealthy the Church was in 1535?

A

A survey (named Valor Ecclesiasticus)

25
Q

How many visitors went to find evidence of weaknesses of the monasteries?

A

4

26
Q

What was established so that Cromwell could dissolve smaller monasteries?

A

The Act of Parliament 1536

27
Q

What event caused the dissolution of more monasteries?

A

The Pilgrimage of Grace

28
Q

Which year was the Act of Parliament made to dissolve remaining monasteries?

A

1539

29
Q

When were all religious houses dissolved?

A

March 1540

30
Q

What made the requirement of an English Bible in every parish church?

A

The injunctions of 1538

31
Q

When did the first edition of the Great Bible appear?

A

1539

32
Q

What restricted the public reading of the Great Bible by upper class males? Who wanted this?

A

The Act for the Advancement of True Religion of 1543, Henry VIII wanted this.

33
Q

What did the the 1536 Ten Articles get influenced from and what did it do?

A

Catholicism. It only saw baptism, penance and the Eucharist necessary for salvation and praised Confession

34
Q

What restored the four sacraments omitted from the 1536 Ten Articles?

A

The 1537 Bishops’ Book

35
Q

What did the 1539 Six Articles Act propose?

A

Reassert Catholic doctrine and deemed the denial of Transubstantiation as heretical

36
Q

What revised the Bishops’ Book?

A

The 1543 King’s Book