Religion, Crime and Punishment Flashcards

1
Q

Who do Christians think is capable of evil

A

That everyone is capable of Evil
Many Christians think that evil is caused by humans misusing their free will - original sin makes them capable

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2
Q

What do laws do in society

A

Protecting people and are enforced by the courts and made by Parliament

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3
Q

How are sins and crimes different in Christianity

A

A sin is when a religious law is broken, i.e when God’s teaching is disobeyed

A crime is when state laws are broken

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4
Q

What is Shari’ah law

A

Islamic religious law which is often the base for state law in Islamic countries

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5
Q

What is a hate crime

A

A crime committed against someone because of their ethnicity, religion etc.

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6
Q

Reasons why someone may commit a crime

A

Poverty
Upbringing
Mental Illness
Addiction
Greed
Hate
Opposition to unjust law

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7
Q

What do Christians do regarding crimes

A

Work to prevent crimes

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8
Q

What do Muslims believe about crime

A

That it interrupts the relationship with Allah

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9
Q

Which things are banned for fear of addiction in Islam

A

Alcohol
Drugs
Gambling

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10
Q

An example of a charity that works to help young offenders

A

Mosaic
Pairs offenders up with a mentor that will help the re-adjust to civilian life

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11
Q

What can forgiveness do

A

Reunite people and prevent re-offending

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12
Q

Christian quote for forgiveness

A

forgive “not seven times, but seventy-seven times”

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13
Q

Quote for Allah’s forgiveness

A

“But if you pardon and overlook and forgive - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful”

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14
Q

Goals of punishment

A

Retribution
Reformation
Protection
Deterrence

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15
Q

What is the main goal of Christian punishment

A

Reformation

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16
Q

What is the main goal of Islamic punishment

A

Retribution

17
Q

Types of punishment

A

Corporal
Capital
(and more)

18
Q

What do Christians think of corporal punishment

A

Mostly against it

19
Q

What do Muslims think of corporal punishment

A

Allow it for certain crimes
(Shari’ah law)

20
Q

Arguments for the death penalty

A

Better deterrent
Impossible for someone to kill again
Utilitarianism

21
Q

Arguments against the death penalty

A

It is just as bad as the crime
Doesn’t give the offender a chance to reform
Miscarriage of justice
Preserve life
Only God can kill someone

22
Q

What do Christians think about capital punishment

A

Mixed views - “eye for an eye”
But also “you shall not murder”

23
Q

What do Muslims think about capital punishment

A

Mostly yes