Islam Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between Shi’a and Sunni in belief

A

Shi’as followed Ali’s descendants
Sunnis accepted the next caliph after Ali

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2
Q

What are the 6 articles of faith in Sunni slam

A

Tawhid
Malaikah
Holy Book
Prophets
Judgement
Predestination

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3
Q

What are the 5 articles of faith in Shi’a Islam

DRIPT

A

Tawhid
Divine Justice
Prophets
Authority of Imams
Day of resurrection

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4
Q

Quote for Tawhid

A

“Say, He is Allah [who is] One”

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5
Q

Who was Adam

A

The first Islamic prophet
Sent to earth after eating forbidden fruit
Some believe he first built the Ka’aba

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6
Q

Who was Ibrahim

A

Another prophet
Willing to sacrifice his son Isma’il
Rebuilt the Ka’aba
Destroyed false idols
Important to the Hajj rituals

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7
Q

Who was Muhammad

A

The seal of the Prophets
Revealed the Qur’an by the Angel Jibril over 23 years

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8
Q

How many prophets were there in the Qur’an

A

25 mentioned
Around 124,000 believed

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9
Q

How many Surahs does the Qur’an have

A

114

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10
Q

Examples of ways Muslims treat the Qur’an with respect

A

Wrap it up
Wash hands before touching it
Higher shelf than any other book
Special stand when read

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11
Q

What is the purpose of Angels in Islam

A

To follow Allah’s orders and communicate with humans
They also praise him and guard his throne and welcome humans into paradise
“They exalt [Him] night and day [and] do not slacken”

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12
Q

What are Angels

A

Being of light without free will, therefore incapable of sin

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13
Q

What does the Angel Jibril do

A

Revelation (of messages)

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14
Q

What does the Angel Mika’il do

A

Asks Allah to forgive people’s sins
Angel of rain and sustenance

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15
Q

What does the Angel Izrail do

A

Takes souls from peoples bodies when they die

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16
Q

What will the Angel Israfil do

A

Blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgement

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17
Q

What is the Hadith

A

A book recording Muhammad’s actions and words

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18
Q

What is the Sunnah

A

Sets out Muhammad’s way of life

19
Q

What do Sunnis believe about predestination

A

Allah knows and chooses

20
Q

What do Shi’as believe about predestination

A

Allah knows but does not control

21
Q

Quote about the Day of Judgement

A

“We will call forth every people with their record “

22
Q

What is Jannah

23
Q

What is Jahannam

24
Q

Quote about the afterlife (Islam)

A

“for one whose scales are heavy [with good deeds], He will be in a pleasant life … for one whose scales are light, his refuge will be an abyss”

25
Who follow the five pillars of Islam and what are they
Sunni Muslims Sawm, Hajj, Shahadah, Salah, Zakah
26
What are the ten obligatory acts
Khums Jihad Amr-bil-Maroof and Nahi Anil Munkar (Good and preventing evil) Tawalla and Tabarra (Showing love and not associating with God’s enemies) Salah Sawm Zakah Hajj
27
What is Amr-bil-Maroof and Nahi Anil Munkar
Encouraging good deeds and avoiding bad ones
28
What is Tawalla and Tabarra
Love those who follow Allah and do not associate themselves with enemies of Allah
29
What do Muslims say during Shahadah And what do Shi'as add on
'There is no God but Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. (and Ali is the friend of God)
30
Quote about what the Qur'an says about prayer
"prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing, and the remembrance of Allah is greater"
31
What is Wudu
cleansing before prayer
32
What is rak'ah
The set rituals of prayer
33
How do Shi'as pray differently
Play on a natural clay tablet
34
How much is Zakah
2.5% of a person's wealth each year
35
What is the night of power
Where Muhammad was revealed some of the Qur'an and told how Muslims should pray
36
Quote for fasting
"O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting ... that you may become righteous"
37
Quote about the Night of Power
"better than a thousand months"
38
What do Muslims wear on Hajj
Ihram (white clothing)
39
What do Muslims do on Hajj
7 circuits anticlockwise around the Ka'aba 7 journeys between Safa and Marwa Water from the ZamZam well Collect pebbles and spend night at Muzdalifa Throw pebbles at pillars in Mina
40
What is Greater Jihad
Following Allah and being devout
41
What is Lesser Jihad
Making the world a better place
42
What is Id ul-Adha
Festival at the end of Hajj remembering Ibrahim's willingness to make a sacrifice
43
What is Id- ul-Fitr
Festival at the end of Hajj thanking Allah for giving Muslims the strength to fast
44
What is Ashura
Remembering the death of Husayn in battle