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PTE > Christianity > Flashcards

Christianity Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of religion is Christianity

A

Monotheistic
“You shall have no other Gods” - Ten Commandment

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2
Q

Quotation to show God’s omnibenevolence

A

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son”

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3
Q

Example that God is a fair judge

A

Sheep and Goat parable

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4
Q

What are the 3 parts to the trinity

A

Father
Son
Holy Spirit

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5
Q

Quote to show why is the trinity important in Creation

A

“In the beginning was the Word … and the Word was God … through him all things were made”

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6
Q

Quote to show how God created mankind

A

“God created mankind in his own image”

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7
Q

What are the 2 types of evil

A

Moral evil
Natural evil

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8
Q

Which book in the Bible says that suffering must be accepted as we don’t know Gods plan

A

The Book of Job
“Though he slay me, yet I will hope in him”

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9
Q

Quote for the afterlife (christianity)

A

“The one who believes in me will live, even though they die”

“Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life”

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10
Q

What do Roman Catholics believe about judgement

A

That everyone has a personal judgement after death

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11
Q

What is the second coming of Jesus called

A

Parousia

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12
Q

What was the incarnation

A

When God became human as Jesus

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13
Q

Quote about the Incarnation

A

“The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us”

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14
Q

What did Jesus say to his disciples at the Last Supper

A

“this is my body” “this is my blood” “do this in remembrance of me”

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15
Q

What did Jesus’ crucifixion do

A

Repair the bridge between mankind and God

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16
Q

Quote about resurrection

A

“Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here: he has risen!”

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17
Q

What does the resurrection do for Christians

A

Belief in the afterlife
Strengthen belief in God

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18
Q

How long after his resurrection did Jesus ascend

A

40 days

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19
Q

Quote for ascension

A

“While he was blessing them he left them and was taken up into heaven”

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20
Q

What does the resurrection do for Christians

A

Belief in the afterlife

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21
Q

Why did Jesus die

A

To pay for humanity’s sins

22
Q

What are the 2 ways someone can gain salvation

A

Grace and works
(Have to have Grace)

23
Q

Quote for salvation

A

“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith … it is the gift of God

24
Q

What is liturgical worship

A

Worship that follows a set pattern

25
Q

Examples of denominations that follow Liturgical worship

A

Anglican, Orthodox and Catholic Eucharist services

26
Q

Quote about why people worship publicly

A

“For where two or three gather in my name, I am there with them”

27
Q

Examples of denominations that worship non-liturgically

A

Quakers, Methodists (sometimes), Pentecostals

28
Q

What are the 3 types of worship

A

Liturgical, Non-Liturgical and Private

29
Q

What is a sacrament

A

A ceremony through which Christians believe they receive God’s grace

30
Q

Which denominations believes in 7 sacraments

A

Roman Catholic and Orthodox

31
Q

Which denomination believes in only baptism and the Eucharist as sacraments

A

Protestants

32
Q

Which denominations do not accept sacraments

A

Quakers and Salvation Army

33
Q

What are the 7 sacraments

A

Baptism
Confirmation
Reconciliation
Anointing the sick
Matrimony
Holy orders
Eucharist

34
Q

What do Roman Catholics believe in (con or trans substantiation)

A

Transubstantiation (where the bread and wine become flesh and blood of Christ)

35
Q

What do Baptists believe in (con or trans substantiation)

A

Consubstantiation (Metaphor and symbols of blood and body)

36
Q

Why is the Lord’s prayer important

A

It’s how Jesus told his Disciples how to pray

37
Q

How can pilgrimages help Christians

A

It can help Christians feel closer to God

38
Q

Examples of pilgrimage and their reasons

A

Lourdes - Healing properties
Iona - Worship the Bible

39
Q

What is Christmas

A

A celebration of Jesus’ birth

40
Q

What is Easter

A

A celebration of Jesus’ resurrection and overcoming death

41
Q

Quote for the importance of Easter

A

“And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith”

42
Q

Quote for the role of the Church

A

“be shepherds of God’s flock”

43
Q

Examples of things that the Church do

A

Regular services
Rites of passage
Youth groups
Support
Street Pastors
Foodbanks
Charity

44
Q

What is it called when different denominations work together on community projects

A

Ecumenism

45
Q

Quote for God’s attitude toward peace makers

A

“blessed are the peacemakers”

46
Q

Examples of organisations that work for reconciliation

A

Corrymeela Community in Ireland - to help the political and religious divisions

Pax Christi - Catholic organisation fighting for human rights and peace

47
Q

Example of an organisation that helps persecuted Christians

A

Global Christian Belief

48
Q

What is Evangelism

A

Spreading the Christian message with the aim of converting people
“Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation”

49
Q

Examples of Evangelism

A

Stormzy
Gideons - distribute copies of Bibles

50
Q

What do missionaries do

A

Use their skills abroad to help others

51
Q

Examples of Christian charities that help those in need

A

Christian Aid
CAFOD
Tearfund

PTE (8 decks)

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