Religion as a conservative force

Question 1

Functionalists - Durkheim

Answer 1

Religion is an important institution for maintaining social cohesion and stability. It takes on the role of socialisation which helps maintain the status quo.

Question 2

Marxists - Marx

Answer 2

Religion is used as the ‘opium of the masses’ which clouds the WC perspective of exploitation. This acts as a conservative force as it prevents a working class revolution

Question 3

Feminists

Answer 3

Acts as a conservative force to maintain the patriarchy. Religious beliefs reinforce the idea that females are subordinate to males

Question 4

Stark and Brainbridge

Answer 4

Religion meets the needs of individuals when social order is disrupted. This acts as a compensator as it contributes to the maintenance of social life