Belief systems

Question 1

What does Herzberg say in relation to religion being an open belief system?

Answer 1

Suggests that some religions are open to change and have diluted their belief system in order to stay relevant in modern society.

Question 2

How can religion be seen as a closed belief system?

Answer 2

Many religions claim monopoly of the truth,and do not tolerate those who challenge their religious beliefs.

Question 3

What does Khun say in relation to science being a closed belief system?

Answer 3

Science operates within a paradigm that shapes the way research is carried out.

Question 4

What does Popper say in relation to science being an open belief system?

Answer 4

Science is an open belief system as it is built on the idea of falsification, where ideas can be challenged. If a theory is proven wrong, it is built upon and improved.

Question 5

What are the 3 tendencies religion have to protect themselves from being challenged outlined by Polanyi?

Answer 5

1. denial of legitimacy - rejection of rival claims
2. Subsidary explanations - get clauses that to explain criticism or deflect
3. circularity - explain with another idea within the religion