RELEGION Flashcards
What was the dominant religion during the Gupta Empire?
Hinduism was the dominant religion, with a focus on Vaishnavism (worship of Vishnu) and Shaivism (worship of Shiva).
How did the Gupta rulers promote Hinduism?
The Gupta rulers patronized Hindu temples, rituals, and the composition of religious texts like the Puranas.
Which deity was particularly popular during the Gupta period?
Vishnu became a widely revered deity, with many temples dedicated to him.
What was the significance of the Bhagavad Gita in the Gupta period?
The Bhagavad Gita, promoting devotion to Lord Krishna, became an essential Hindu text during this period.
How did temple architecture evolve in the Gupta period?
The Gupta era saw the rise of early Hindu temple architecture, including brick and stone temples with detailed carvings.
What was the role of idol worship during the Gupta Empire?
Idol worship became more common, with temples featuring large images of deities like Vishnu and Shiva.
How did religious festivals change in the Gupta period?
Agricultural festivals were given religious significance and became a source of income for priests.
What was the status of Buddhism during the Gupta Empire?
Buddhism still existed but lost royal patronage and began to decline, especially in the Gangetic valley.
Which famous Buddhist site received patronage from the Gupta rulers?
Nalanda University, a major center for Buddhist learning, was founded during the reign of Kumaragupta I.
How did the Chinese traveler Fa Hein describe religion in the Gupta Empire?
Fa Hein noted that Hinduism was dominant, but Buddhism was still present, particularly in northwestern India.
What was the impact of the Gupta rulers on Jainism?
Jainism flourished in western and southern India, and the Jain Council at Valabhi compiled important texts.
What role did the Puranas play in Gupta religious life?
The Puranas, which were compiled during this period, promoted Hindu mythology and religious teachings.
Did the Gupta rulers practice religious tolerance?
Yes, despite being Hindu, the Gupta rulers were tolerant of Buddhism and Jainism, allowing them to exist peacefully.
How did the caste system evolve during the Gupta period?
The varna system became more rigid, and Brahmins gained significant influence due to land grants from rulers.
What was the significance of land grants to Brahmins?
Brahmins received tax-free land grants, which strengthened their economic and social status.
Which inscription refers to the Gupta rulers’ divine status?
The Allahabad Pillar Inscription compares Samudragupta to Purusha, the Supreme Being.
How did Hindu law develop during the Gupta period?
Hindu law texts like Vishnusmriti were compiled, reinforcing the caste system and religious duties.
What was the significance of Vishnu Purana during the Gupta period?
Vishnu Purana emphasized devotion to Vishnu and justified the varna system.
How did Gupta rulers associate themselves with Hindu deities?
They adopted titles like ‘Parama Bhagavata’ (foremost devotee of Vishnu) and were seen as divine figures.
What evidence shows that Shaivism was also important?
The presence of Shiva temples, sculptures, and inscriptions referring to Shaivite traditions indicate its significance.
