kings of gupta Flashcards
Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
Sri Gupta (240–280 AD)
Who succeeded Sri Gupta as the ruler of the Gupta dynasty?
Ghatotkacha (280–319 AD)
Which Gupta ruler was the first to adopt the title ‘Maharajadhiraja’?
Chandragupta I (319–335 AD)
What was the significance of Chandragupta I’s marriage to Kumaradevi?
It helped increase the prestige of the Gupta dynasty by allying with the powerful Licchavi clan.
Which inscription provides details about Samudragupta’s conquests?
The Allahabad Pillar Inscription composed by Harisena.
Why is Samudragupta called the ‘Napoleon of India’?
Because of his extensive military conquests and never losing a battle.
Which South Indian city did Samudragupta reach during his conquests?
Kanchi (Tamil Nadu).
What religious tolerance did Samudragupta exhibit?
Though a follower of Vaishnavism, he patronized Buddhist scholars like Vasubandhu.
Which famous Chinese traveler visited India during Chandragupta II’s reign?
Fa Hein (399–414 AD).
What title did Chandragupta II adopt after defeating the Sakas?
‘Sakari’ (Destroyer of Sakas).
Which strategic alliance helped Chandragupta II in his conquest of Western India?
Marriage alliance with the Vakataka prince Rudrasena II.
Which important port cities became part of the Gupta Empire after Chandragupta II’s Western conquests?
Broach, Sopara, Cambay.
What was Chandragupta II’s alternative title and why?
‘Vikramaditya’, symbolizing his strength and conquest.
Who were the ‘Navaratnas’ in Chandragupta II’s court?
Nine luminaries, including Kalidasa, Varahamihira, and Amarasimha.
Which Gupta ruler laid the foundation of Nalanda University?
Kumaragupta I (415–455 AD).
What was the major external threat during Kumaragupta I’s reign?
The Huns’ invasion attempts.
Who was the last great ruler of the Gupta Empire?
Skandagupta (455–467 AD).
Which inscription provides information about Skandagupta’s reign?
The Bhitari monolithic pillar inscription.
How did Skandagupta defend India against the Huns?
He repulsed their invasion, though at great economic cost.
What was the impact of Skandagupta’s rule on the empire’s economy?
The financial strain due to wars against the Huns weakened the empire.
