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Unit 2: the poop-shoot (like boom-clap) and genitals. > Relationships (all relationships from the practice exam) > Flashcards

Relationships (all relationships from the practice exam) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The____is a remnant of the fetal _____ , an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch
A
  1. ligamentum arteriosum, ductus arteriosus
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2
Q
  1. The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the _____ and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium .
A
  1. anterior cardiac veins
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3
Q
  1. The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the _____ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and ______ muscles.
A
  1. superficial fascia, pectoralis major
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4
Q
  1. The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the _______ of the lung.
A
  1. root
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5
Q
  1. At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned _______ to the primary bronchus.
A
  1. posterior
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6
Q
  1. The left, _______ and ______ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
A
  1. quadrate, caudate
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7
Q
  1. The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the _______ and _______ , and drains directly into the prostatic urethra.
A
  1. vas deferens, seminal vesicle
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8
Q
  1. The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the ________ artery.
A
  1. internal thoracic
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9
Q
  1. The ________ lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.
A
  1. inferior trachiobronchial
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10
Q
  1. The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the ________ .
A
  1. left brachiocephalic vein
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11
Q
  1. With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ________ during deep inspiration?
A
  1. ascends
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12
Q
  1. During an abdominal examination, the ________ of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
A
  1. inferior margin
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13
Q
  1. The _______ artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
A
  1. proper hepatic artery
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14
Q
  1. The ________ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
A
  1. superior mediastinum
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15
Q
  1. The ________ typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
A
  1. thymus
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16
Q
  1. The _______ begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
A
  1. thoracic duct
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17
Q
  1. The _________ duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
A
  1. thoracic
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18
Q
  1. The ________ vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.
A
  1. azygos
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19
Q
  1. The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _________ (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.
A
  1. vaginal
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20
Q
  1. In its course through the thorax, the _________ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
A
  1. esophagus
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21
Q
  1. The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the ________ nerves.
A
  1. vagus
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22
Q
  1. The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the _______.
A
  1. right coronary artery
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23
Q
  1. The __________ nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus .
A
  1. greater splanchnic
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24
Q
  1. In the coronary sulcus, the _________ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
A
  1. small cardiac vein
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25
Q
  1. The __________ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
A
  1. trabeculae carnae
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26
Q
  1. Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned ________ to the inferior epigastric artery.
A
  1. lateral
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27
Q
  1. The _________ connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis .
A
  1. efferent ductules
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28
Q
  1. At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the _________ .
A
  1. lacunar ligament
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29
Q
  1. The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the _________ nerve.
A
  1. genitofemoral
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30
Q
  1. The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the _______ artery.
A
  1. left gastric
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31
Q
  1. The body of the pancreas is positioned _______ to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
A
  1. posterior
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32
Q
  1. An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the ________ vein.
A
  1. middle (and inferior) rectal
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33
Q
  1. A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and __________.
A
  1. hepatic portal vein
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34
Q
  1. In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the .
A
  1. inferior vena cava
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35
Q
  1. The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and ________ ligaments.
A
  1. hepatoduodenal
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36
Q
  1. The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, ________ and quadratus lumborum muscles.
A
  1. transversus abdominis
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37
Q
  1. The tail of the __________ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
A
  1. pancreas
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38
Q
  1. The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the _________ vein.
A
  1. hepatic portal
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39
Q
  1. The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the _________ .
A
  1. inferior epigastric artery
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40
Q
  1. The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the ___________ ligament.
A
  1. lienorenal
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41
Q
  1. The gastroduodenal artery passes ________ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
42
Q
  1. The peripheral aspect of the _________ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
43
Q
  1. The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the __________ nerve.
44
Q
  1. The __________ segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
45
Q
  1. The inferior vena cava is positioned _________ to the duodenum.
46
Q
  1. The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the _______ .
47
Q
  1. The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the _______ .
A
  1. inferior mesenteric artery
48
Q
  1. The bulbospongiosus muscle and the ________ sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
A
  1. external anal
49
Q
  1. The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the ______ lymph nodes.
A
  1. retroaortic
50
Q
  1. The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the _______ of the kidneys.
A
  1. minor calyces
51
Q
  1. The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the _____ .
A
  1. left renal vein
52
Q
  1. The left ureter typically passes directly ______ (position) to the common iliac vein.
53
Q

53.The _______ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

A
  1. perineal membrane
54
Q
  1. The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the ________ .
A
  1. left renal artery
55
Q
  1. The crura of the penis are attached to the ________ of the bony pelvis.
A
  1. ischiopubic ramus
56
Q
  1. The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the __________ nodes.
A
  1. lateral aortic
57
Q
  1. The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the __________ nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.
A
  1. inferior rectal
58
Q
  1. The _______ , cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
A
  1. testicular
59
Q
  1. The anterior recess of the _____ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
A
  1. ischiorectal fossa
60
Q
  1. The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly _______ to the posterior fornix of the vagina.
61
Q
  1. Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the ___________ artery.
62
Q
  1. The _______ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.
A
  1. external spermatic
63
Q
  1. The ______ orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
A
  1. internal urethral
64
Q
  1. In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the _______.
A
  1. perineal body (central tendon)
65
Q
  1. During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, ______ and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
66
Q
  1. The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the _______ muscle.
A
  1. obturator internus
67
Q
  1. The sphincter urethrae and ______ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
A
  1. deep transverse perineus
68
Q
  1. The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _______ to the left main bronchus.
69
Q
  1. The descending (thoracic) aorta is typically positioned to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
70
Q
  1. The internal thoracic artery and vein are positioned ________ to the first six costal cartilages.
A
  1. deep (posterior)
71
Q
  1. The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ________ to the vertebral bodies.
72
Q
  1. At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned _______ to the primary bronchus.
73
Q
  1. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned _______ to the primary bronchus.
74
Q
  1. The left phrenic nerve passes _______ to the root of the lung.
75
Q
  1. The left phrenic nerve is positioned _________ to the pericardial sac.
76
Q
  1. The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ______ to the arch of the aorta.
77
Q
  1. The left vagus nerve passes directly _________ to the arch of the aorta.
78
Q
  1. The left vagus nerve passes _________ to the left main bronchus.
79
Q
  1. The right phrenic nerve is positioned ________ to the superior vena cava.
80
Q
  1. The right vagus nerve passes _______ to the right main bronchus.
81
Q
  1. The azygos vein passes _________ to the right main bronchus.
82
Q
  1. At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and ________ to the main bronchus.
83
Q
  1. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and _______ to the main bronchus.
84
Q
  1. The superior vena cava is positioned ________ to the ascending aorta.
85
Q
  1. The esophagus is positioned __________ to the trachea.
86
Q
  1. The esophagus passes _________ to the left main bronchus.
87
Q
  1. The thoracic duct is positioned ________ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
88
Q
  1. The gastroduodenal artery passes to the first segment of the duodenum.
89
Q
  1. The hepatic artery proper, hepatic portal vein and common bile duct pass ________ to the epiploic foramen.
90
Q
  1. The splenic artery passes _________ to the fundus of the stomach.
91
Q
  1. The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned posterior and _________ to the body and tail of the pancreas.
92
Q
  1. The superior mesenteric artery and vein are positioned _________ to the body of the pancreas.
93
Q
  1. The superior mesenteric artery passes directly __________ to the left renal vein.
94
Q
  1. The right renal artery passes directly _________ to the inferior vena cava.
95
Q
  1. The right testicular artery passes directly ________ to the inferior vena cava.
96
Q
  1. The right testicular artery and vein pass directly _________ to the right ureter.
97
Q
  1. The inferior vena cava is positioned ________ to the caudate lobe of the liver.
98
Q
  1. The splenic vein passes _________ to the stomach.
99
Q
  1. The left renal vein passes directly _________ to the abdominal aorta.
100
Q
  1. The left renal vein passes directly _________ to the superior mesenteric artery.

Unit 2: the poop-shoot (like boom-clap) and genitals. (7 decks)

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