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Unit 2: the poop-shoot (like boom-clap) and genitals. > Advanced relationships (double and triple blanks) > Flashcards

Advanced relationships (double and triple blanks) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The ligament arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the _______ and ________.
A

pulmonary trunk, aortic arch

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2
Q
  1. The _______ vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the __________ drain into the_________ .
A

middle cardiac, venae cordis minimae, right atrium

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3
Q
  1. The ________ (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the _______ and pectoralis major muscles.
A

paranchyma, serratus anterior

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4
Q
  1. The_______ and ______ layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
A

parietal, visceral

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5
Q
  1. At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the _________.
A

primary bronchus

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6
Q
  1. The left, quadrate and caudate lobes of the ______ typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the _______.
A

liver, left hepatic artery

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7
Q
  1. The _________ is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, and drains directly into the _________.
A

ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra

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8
Q
  1. The inferior trachiobrronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the _______.
A

carina

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9
Q
  1. The __________________ is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiocephalic vein.
A

left superior intercostal vein

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10
Q
  1. With _______________ of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
A

hemiparalysis

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11
Q
  1. With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during _____________.
A

deep inspiration

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12
Q
  1. During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during __________.
A

deep inspiration

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13
Q
  1. During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the __________ is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
A

liver

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14
Q
  1. The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and ___________ are all suspended within the ____________.
A

hepatic portal vein, hepatoduodenal ligament

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15
Q
  1. The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the _________ to a plane extending from the inferior border of ___________ to the sternal angle.
A

thoracic inlet, vertebra T4

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16
Q
  1. The thymus typically extends into the anterior _________ in infants.
A

mediastinum

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17
Q
  1. The thoracic duct begins at the ___________ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the _________ and ___________.
A

cisterna chyli, left subclavian, internal jugular veins

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18
Q
  1. The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the _________.
A

aortic hiatus

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19
Q
  1. The azygos vein is formed by the union of the ________, __________, and __________.
A

right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins

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20
Q
  1. The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vagina (female inferior vesicle), _________ and _______ arteries.
A

ovarian, uterine

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21
Q
  1. In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the _________ and the ____________.
A

arch of the aorta, left main bronchus

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22
Q
  1. The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the ________ and ________, receives axons from the _______ and the vagus nerves.
A

trachea, the arch of the aorta, cardiac

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23
Q
  1. The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the _______ by piercing or passing through the _______ .
A

diaphragm, crus

24
Q
  1. In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the ________.
A

right coronary artery

25
Q
  1. The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the _____________.
A

wall of the right ventricle

26
Q
  1. Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the _______________.
A

inferior epigastric artery

27
Q
  1. The efferent ductules connect the _________ with the head of the _________.
A

rete testis, epididymis

28
Q
  1. At the ________ the floor of the _______ canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
A

superficial ring, inguinal

29
Q
  1. The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the _______________.
A

lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity

30
Q
  1. An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the _____________ anastomosis with tributaries of the middle rectal vein.
A

superior rectal vein

31
Q
  1. A hepatic triad includes a branch of the _________, _______, and _________.
A

hepatic artery, bile duct and hepatic portal vein.

32
Q
  1. In fetal life, the _________ shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
A

ductus venosus

33
Q
  1. The ventral mesentery includes the.___________, _______________, and _____________.
A

falciform, hepatogastric and hepatoduodental ligaments

34
Q
  1. The ___________ is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis and _____________.
A

left kidney, quadratus lumborum muscles

35
Q
  1. The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _____________ (a peritoneal fold).
A

lienorenal ligament

36
Q
  1. The ____________ is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein.
A

omental foramen

37
Q
  1. The _____________ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
A

lateral umbilical ligament

38
Q
  1. The __________ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
A

splenic

39
Q
  1. The _________ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
A

gastroduodenal

40
Q
  1. The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the___________.
A

intercostal nerves

41
Q
  1. The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the _________ of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the ____________.
A

dorsal nerve, pudendal nerve.

42
Q
  1. The 2nd-4th segments of the ___________ are all retroperitoneal structures.
A

duodenum

43
Q
  1. The ____________ muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
A

bulbospongiosus

44
Q

53.The perineal membrane forms the ___________ border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

A

inferior

45
Q
  1. The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the ____________.
A

left renal artery

46
Q
  1. The crura of the penis are attached to the _______________ of the bony pelvis.
A

ischiopubic ramus

47
Q
  1. The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the _____________, a branch of the pudendal nerve.
A

inferior rectal

48
Q
  1. The testicular, cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the _____________.
A

spermatic cord

49
Q
  1. The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the _______________ and __________.
A

urogenital and pelvic diaphragms

50
Q
  1. Adjacent to the cervix, the _________ artery typically anastomses with branches of the vaginal artery.
A

uterine

51
Q
  1. The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the ________ of the __________ muscle.
A

fascia, external oblique muscle

52
Q
  1. The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the________ are positioned at the ___________ of the bladder.
A

ureters, angles of the trigone

53
Q
  1. In the female, the __________________________ extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body.
A

superficial transverse perineus muscle

54
Q
  1. During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the___________, __________, ___________, and ________- nerves.
A

genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudental and posterior femoral cutaneous

55
Q
  1. The ____________ attaches in part to the __________, a thickening of the fascia of the obdurator internus muscle.
A

levator ani muscle, tendinous arch

56
Q
  1. The __________ and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
A

sphincter urethrae

Unit 2: the poop-shoot (like boom-clap) and genitals. (7 decks)

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