Advanced relationships (double and triple blanks) Flashcards
1
Q
- The ligament arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the _______ and ________.
A
pulmonary trunk, aortic arch
2
Q
- The _______ vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the __________ drain into the_________ .
A
middle cardiac, venae cordis minimae, right atrium
3
Q
- The ________ (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the _______ and pectoralis major muscles.
A
paranchyma, serratus anterior
4
Q
- The_______ and ______ layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
A
parietal, visceral
5
Q
- At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the _________.
A
primary bronchus
6
Q
- The left, quadrate and caudate lobes of the ______ typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the _______.
A
liver, left hepatic artery
7
Q
- The _________ is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, and drains directly into the _________.
A
ejaculatory duct, prostatic urethra
8
Q
- The inferior trachiobrronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the _______.
A
carina
9
Q
- The __________________ is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiocephalic vein.
A
left superior intercostal vein
10
Q
- With _______________ of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
A
hemiparalysis
11
Q
- With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during _____________.
A
deep inspiration
12
Q
- During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during __________.
A
deep inspiration
13
Q
- During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the __________ is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
A
liver
14
Q
- The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and ___________ are all suspended within the ____________.
A
hepatic portal vein, hepatoduodenal ligament
15
Q
- The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the _________ to a plane extending from the inferior border of ___________ to the sternal angle.
A
thoracic inlet, vertebra T4
16
Q
- The thymus typically extends into the anterior _________ in infants.
A
mediastinum
17
Q
- The thoracic duct begins at the ___________ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the _________ and ___________.
A
cisterna chyli, left subclavian, internal jugular veins
18
Q
- The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the _________.
A
aortic hiatus
19
Q
- The azygos vein is formed by the union of the ________, __________, and __________.
A
right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins
20
Q
- The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vagina (female inferior vesicle), _________ and _______ arteries.
A
ovarian, uterine
21
Q
- In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the _________ and the ____________.
A
arch of the aorta, left main bronchus
22
Q
- The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the ________ and ________, receives axons from the _______ and the vagus nerves.
A
trachea, the arch of the aorta, cardiac
23
Q
- The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the _______ by piercing or passing through the _______ .
A
diaphragm, crus
24
Q
- In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the ________.
A
right coronary artery
25
25. The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the _____________.
wall of the right ventricle
26
26. Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the _______________.
inferior epigastric artery
27
27. The efferent ductules connect the _________ with the head of the _________.
rete testis, epididymis
28
28. At the ________ the floor of the _______ canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
superficial ring, inguinal
29
31. The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the _______________.
lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity
30
32. An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the _____________ anastomosis with tributaries of the middle rectal vein.
superior rectal vein
31
33. A hepatic triad includes a branch of the _________, _______, and _________.
hepatic artery, bile duct and hepatic portal vein.
32
34. In fetal life, the _________ shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
ductus venosus
33
35. The ventral mesentery includes the.___________, _______________, and _____________.
falciform, hepatogastric and hepatoduodental ligaments
34
36. The ___________ is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis and _____________.
left kidney, quadratus lumborum muscles
35
37. The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the _____________ (a peritoneal fold).
lienorenal ligament
36
38. The ____________ is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein.
omental foramen
37
39. The _____________ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
lateral umbilical ligament
38
40. The __________ artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
splenic
39
41. The _________ artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
gastroduodenal
40
42. The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the___________.
intercostal nerves
41
43. The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the _________ of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the ____________.
dorsal nerve, pudendal nerve.
42
44. The 2nd-4th segments of the ___________ are all retroperitoneal structures.
duodenum
43
48. The ____________ muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
bulbospongiosus
44
53.The perineal membrane forms the ___________ border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.
inferior
45
54. The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the ____________.
left renal artery
46
55. The crura of the penis are attached to the _______________ of the bony pelvis.
ischiopubic ramus
47
57. The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the _____________, a branch of the pudendal nerve.
inferior rectal
48
58. The testicular, cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the _____________.
spermatic cord
49
59. The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the _______________ and __________.
urogenital and pelvic diaphragms
50
61. Adjacent to the cervix, the _________ artery typically anastomses with branches of the vaginal artery.
uterine
51
62. The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the ________ of the __________ muscle.
fascia, external oblique muscle
52
63. The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the________ are positioned at the ___________ of the bladder.
ureters, angles of the trigone
53
64. In the female, the __________________________ extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body.
superficial transverse perineus muscle
54
65. During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the___________, __________, ___________, and ________- nerves.
genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudental and posterior femoral cutaneous
55
66. The ____________ attaches in part to the __________, a thickening of the fascia of the obdurator internus muscle.
levator ani muscle, tendinous arch
56
67. The __________ and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
sphincter urethrae
