Complete sentences for all relationships (need to start somewhere) Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The ligament arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
A
  1. The ligament arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
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2
Q
  1. The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium .
A
  1. The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium .
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3
Q
  1. The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
A
  1. The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
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4
Q
  1. The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
A
  1. The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
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5
Q
  1. At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
A
  1. At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
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6
Q
  1. The left, quadrate and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
A
  1. The left, quadrate and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
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7
Q
  1. The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra
A
  1. The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra
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8
Q
  1. The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.
A
  1. The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.
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9
Q
  1. The inferior trachiobrronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.
A
  1. The inferior trachiobrronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.
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10
Q
  1. The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiobronchial.
A
  1. The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiobronchial.
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11
Q
  1. With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
A
  1. With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
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12
Q
  1. During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
A
  1. During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
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13
Q
  1. The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
A
  1. The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
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14
Q
  1. The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
A
  1. The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
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15
Q
  1. The thymus typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
A
  1. The thymus typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
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16
Q
  1. The thoracic duct begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
A
  1. The thoracic duct begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
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17
Q
  1. The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
A
  1. The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
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18
Q
  1. The azygos vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.
A
  1. The azygos vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.
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19
Q
  1. The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vagina (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.
A
  1. The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vagina (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.
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20
Q
  1. In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
A
  1. In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
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21
Q
  1. The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
A
  1. The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
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22
Q
  1. The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the night coronary artery.
A
  1. The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the night coronary artery.
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23
Q
  1. The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus .
A
  1. The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus .
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24
Q
  1. In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
A
  1. In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
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25
Q
  1. The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
A
  1. The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
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26
Q
  1. Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.
A
  1. Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.
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27
Q
  1. The efferent ductules connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.
A
  1. The efferent ductules connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.
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28
Q
  1. At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
A
  1. At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
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29
Q
  1. The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the genitofemoral nerve.
A
  1. The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the genitofemoral nerve.
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30
Q
  1. The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.
A
  1. The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.
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31
Q
  1. The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
A
  1. The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
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32
Q
  1. An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the middle rectal vein.
A
  1. An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the middle rectal vein.
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33
Q
  1. A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and hepatic portal vein.
A
  1. A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and hepatic portal vein.
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34
Q
  1. In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
A
  1. In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
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35
Q
  1. The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and hepatoduodental ligaments.
A
  1. The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and hepatoduodental ligaments.
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36
Q
  1. The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis and quadratus lumborum muscles.
A
  1. The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis and quadratus lumborum muscles.
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37
Q
  1. The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
A
  1. The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
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38
Q
  1. The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein.
A
  1. The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein.
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39
Q
  1. The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
A
  1. The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
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40
Q
  1. The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
A
  1. The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
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41
Q
  1. The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
A
  1. The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
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42
Q
  1. The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
A
  1. The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
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43
Q
  1. The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal nerve.
A
  1. The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal nerve.
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44
Q
  1. The 2nd-4th segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
A
  1. The 2nd-4th segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
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45
Q
  1. The inferior vena cava is positioned posterior to the duodenum.
A
  1. The inferior vena cava is positioned posterior to the duodenum.
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46
Q
  1. The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
A
  1. The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
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47
Q
  1. The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.
A
  1. The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.
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48
Q
  1. The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
A
  1. The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
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49
Q
  1. The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.
A
  1. The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the retroaortic lymph nodes.
50
Q
  1. The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.
A
  1. The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the minor calyces of the kidneys.
51
Q
  1. The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the left renal vein.
A
  1. The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the left renal vein.
52
Q
  1. The left ureter typically passes directly anterior (position) to the common iliac vein.
A
  1. The left ureter typically passes directly anterior (position) to the common iliac vein.
53
Q

53.The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

A

53.The perineal membrane forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

54
Q
  1. The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the left renal artery.
A
  1. The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the left renal artery.
55
Q
  1. The crura of the penis are attached to the ischioubic ramus of the bony pelvis.
A
  1. The crura of the penis are attached to the ischioubic ramus of the bony pelvis.
56
Q
  1. The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the lateral aortic nodes.
A
  1. The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the lateral aortic nodes.
57
Q
  1. The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.
A
  1. The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the inferior rectal nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.
58
Q
  1. The testicular, cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
A
  1. The testicular, cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.
59
Q
  1. The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
A
  1. The anterior recess of the ischiorectal fossa is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.
60
Q
  1. The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.
A
  1. The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly posterior to the posterior fornix of the vagina.
61
Q
  1. Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the vaginal artery.
A
  1. Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the vaginal artery.
62
Q
  1. The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.
A
  1. The external spermatic fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.
63
Q
  1. The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
A
  1. The internal urethral orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.
64
Q
  1. In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body.
A
  1. In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the perineal body.
65
Q
  1. During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudental and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
A
  1. During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, pudental and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.
66
Q
  1. The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obdurator internus muscle.
A
  1. The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the obdurator internus muscle.
67
Q
  1. The sphincter urethrae and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
A
  1. The sphincter urethrae and deep transverse perineus muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.
68
Q
  1. The descending (thoracic) aorta passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
A
  1. The descending (thoracic) aorta passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
69
Q
  1. The descending (thoracic) aorta is typically positioned lateral to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
A
  1. The descending (thoracic) aorta is typically positioned lateral to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
70
Q
  1. The internal thoracic artery and vein are positioned deep (posterior) to the first six costal cartilages.
A
  1. The internal thoracic artery and vein are positioned deep (posterior) to the first six costal cartilages.
71
Q
  1. The right posterior intercostal arteries pass anteior to the vertebral bodies.
A
  1. The right posterior intercostal arteries pass anteior to the vertebral bodies.
72
Q
  1. At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the primary bronchus.
A
  1. At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the primary bronchus.
73
Q
  1. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned anterior to the primary bronchus.
A
  1. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary arteries are positioned anterior to the primary bronchus.
74
Q
  1. The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the root of the lung.
A
  1. The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the root of the lung.
75
Q
  1. The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.
A
  1. The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.
76
Q
  1. The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly inferior to the arch of the aorta.
A
  1. The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly inferior to the arch of the aorta.
77
Q
  1. The left vagus nerve passes directly lateral to the arch of the aorta.
A
  1. The left vagus nerve passes directly lateral to the arch of the aorta.
78
Q
  1. The left vagus nerve passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
A
  1. The left vagus nerve passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
79
Q
  1. The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the superior vena cava.
A
  1. The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the superior vena cava.
80
Q
  1. The right vagus nerve passes posterior to the right main bronchus.
A
  1. The right vagus nerve passes posterior to the right main bronchus.
81
Q
  1. The azygos vein passes superior to the right main bronchus.
A
  1. The azygos vein passes superior to the right main bronchus.
82
Q
  1. At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus.
A
  1. At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus.
83
Q
  1. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus.
A
  1. At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus.
84
Q
  1. The superior vena cava is positioned lateral to the ascending aorta.
A
  1. The superior vena cava is positioned lateral to the ascending aorta.
85
Q
  1. The esophagus is positioned posterior to the trachea.
A
  1. The esophagus is positioned posterior to the trachea.
86
Q
  1. The esophagus passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
A
  1. The esophagus passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
87
Q
  1. The thoracic duct is positioned anterior to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
A
  1. The thoracic duct is positioned anterior to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
88
Q
  1. The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the first segment of the duodenum.
A
  1. The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the first segment of the duodenum.
89
Q
  1. The hepatic artery proper, hepatic portal vein and common bile duct pass anterior to the epiploic foramen.
A
  1. The hepatic artery proper, hepatic portal vein and common bile duct pass anterior to the epiploic foramen.
90
Q
  1. The splenic artery passes posterior to the fundus of the stomach.
A
  1. The splenic artery passes posterior to the fundus of the stomach.
91
Q
  1. The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned posterior and superior to the body and tail of the pancreas.
A
  1. The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned posterior and superior to the body and tail of the pancreas.
92
Q
  1. The superior mesenteric artery and vein are positioned posterior to the body of the pancreas.
A
  1. The superior mesenteric artery and vein are positioned posterior to the body of the pancreas.
93
Q
  1. The superior mesenteric artery passes directly anterior to the left renal vein.
A
  1. The superior mesenteric artery passes directly anterior to the left renal vein.
94
Q
  1. The right renal artery passes directly posterior to the inferior vena cava.
A
  1. The right renal artery passes directly posterior to the inferior vena cava.
95
Q
  1. The right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava.
A
  1. The right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava.
96
Q
  1. The right testicular artery and vein pass directly anterior to the right ureter.
A
  1. The right testicular artery and vein pass directly anterior to the right ureter.
97
Q
  1. The inferior vena cava is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe of the liver.
A
  1. The inferior vena cava is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe of the liver.
98
Q
  1. The splenic vein passes posterior to the stomach.
A
  1. The splenic vein passes posterior to the stomach.
99
Q
  1. The left renal vein passes directly anterior to the abdominal aorta.
A
  1. The left renal vein passes directly anterior to the abdominal aorta.
100
Q
  1. The left renal vein passes directly posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.
A
  1. The left renal vein passes directly posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.
101
Q
  1. The gall bladder is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
A
  1. The gall bladder is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
102
Q
  1. The common bile duct passes posterior to the first segment of the duodenum.
A
  1. The common bile duct passes posterior to the first segment of the duodenum.
103
Q
  1. The third segment of the duodenum passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and the inferior vena cava.
A
  1. The third segment of the duodenum passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and the inferior vena cava.
104
Q
  1. The pudendal nerve, and internal pudendal artery and vein all pass superficial to the sacrospinous ligament (or ischial spine).
A
  1. The pudendal nerve, and internal pudendal artery and vein all pass superficial to the sacrospinous ligament (or ischial spine).
105
Q
  1. The lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the ala of the sacrum.
A
  1. The lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the ala of the sacrum.
106
Q
  1. The internal iliac artery is typically positioned anterior to the internal iliac vein.
A
  1. The internal iliac artery is typically positioned anterior to the internal iliac vein.
107
Q
  1. The ovary is positioned posterior and slightly inferior to the uterine tube.
A
  1. The ovary is positioned posterior and slightly inferior to the uterine tube.
108
Q
  1. The rectum is positioned poterior to the vagina and cervix.
A
  1. The rectum is positioned poterior to the vagina and cervix.
109
Q
  1. The ureter passes inferior to the uterine artery.
A
  1. The ureter passes inferior to the uterine artery.
110
Q
  1. The urethra is positioned anterior to the vagina.
A
  1. The urethra is positioned anterior to the vagina.
111
Q
  1. The uterus (cervix) is positioned posterior to the bladder.
A
  1. The uterus (cervix) is positioned posterior to the bladder.
112
Q
  1. The perineal body (central tendon) is positioned posterior to the vagina.
A
  1. The perineal body (central tendon) is positioned posterior to the vagina.
113
Q
  1. The levator ani muscle is positioned medial to the obturator internus muscle.
A
  1. The levator ani muscle is positioned medial to the obturator internus muscle.
114
Q
  1. The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes inferior to the pubic symphysis.
A
  1. The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes inferior to the pubic symphysis.
115
Q
  1. The prostate is positioned inferior to the bladder.
A
  1. The prostate is positioned inferior to the bladder.
116
Q
  1. The bulb of the penis is positioned directly inferior to the urogenital diaphragm.
A
  1. The bulb of the penis is positioned directly inferior to the urogenital diaphragm.
117
Q
  1. The prostate is positioned superior to the urogenital diaphragm.
A
  1. The prostate is positioned superior to the urogenital diaphragm.
118
Q
  1. The rectum is positioned posterior to the prostate.
A
  1. The rectum is positioned posterior to the prostate.
119
Q
  1. The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned posterior to the bladder.
A
  1. The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned posterior to the bladder.
120
Q
  1. The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned posterior and superior to the prostate.
A
  1. The ampulla of the ductus deferens is positioned posterior and superior to the prostate.
121
Q
  1. The seminal vesicle is positioned lateral to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
A
  1. The seminal vesicle is positioned lateral to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.