Complete sentences for all relationships (need to start somewhere) Flashcards
1
Q
- The ligament arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
A
- The ligament arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
2
Q
- The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium .
A
- The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium .
3
Q
- The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
A
- The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
4
Q
- The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
A
- The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
5
Q
- At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
A
- At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
6
Q
- The left, quadrate and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
A
- The left, quadrate and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
7
Q
- The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra
A
- The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicles, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra
8
Q
- The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.
A
- The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.
9
Q
- The inferior trachiobrronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.
A
- The inferior trachiobrronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.
10
Q
- The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiobronchial.
A
- The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiobronchial.
11
Q
- With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
A
- With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
12
Q
- During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
A
- During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
13
Q
- The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
A
- The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
14
Q
- The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
A
- The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
15
Q
- The thymus typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
A
- The thymus typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
16
Q
- The thoracic duct begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
A
- The thoracic duct begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
17
Q
- The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
A
- The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
18
Q
- The azygos vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.
A
- The azygos vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.
19
Q
- The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vagina (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.
A
- The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vagina (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.
20
Q
- In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
A
- In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
21
Q
- The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
A
- The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
22
Q
- The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the night coronary artery.
A
- The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the night coronary artery.
23
Q
- The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus .
A
- The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus .
24
Q
- In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
A
- In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
25
Q
- The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
A
- The trabeculae carnae are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
26
Q
- Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.
A
- Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned lateral to the inferior epigastric artery.
27
Q
- The efferent ductules connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.
A
- The efferent ductules connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis.
28
Q
- At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
A
- At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the lacunar ligament.
29
Q
- The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the genitofemoral nerve.
A
- The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the genitofemoral nerve.
30
Q
- The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.
A
- The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the left gastric artery.
31
Q
- The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
A
- The body of the pancreas is positioned posterior to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.
32
Q
- An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the middle rectal vein.
A
- An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the middle rectal vein.
33
Q
- A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and hepatic portal vein.
A
- A hepatic triad includes a branch of the hepatic artery, bile duct and hepatic portal vein.
34
Q
- In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
A
- In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.
35
Q
- The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and hepatoduodental ligaments.
A
- The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and hepatoduodental ligaments.
36
Q
- The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis and quadratus lumborum muscles.
A
- The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, transversus abdominis and quadratus lumborum muscles.
37
Q
- The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
A
- The tail of the pancreas is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).
38
Q
- The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein.
A
- The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the hepatic portal vein.
39
Q
- The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
A
- The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the inferior epigastric artery.
40
Q
- The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
A
- The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the lienorenal ligament.
41
Q
- The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
A
- The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.
42
Q
- The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
A
- The peripheral aspect of the pleura overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.
43
Q
- The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal nerve.
A
- The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the pudendal nerve.
44
Q
- The 2nd-4th segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
A
- The 2nd-4th segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.
45
Q
- The inferior vena cava is positioned posterior to the duodenum.
A
- The inferior vena cava is positioned posterior to the duodenum.
46
Q
- The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
A
- The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
47
Q
- The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.
A
- The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the inferior mesenteric artery.
48
Q
- The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.
A
- The bulbospongiosus muscle and the external anal sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.