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Psych(me) > Relationships > Flashcards

Relationships Flashcards

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1
Q

Shaver’s 3 system model

essay

A

Attachment, caregiving, sexuality

Childhood and adolescence

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2
Q

Minesota longitudinal

A

Pps followed from infant to 16, assessed by peers and teachers. Secure attached: more popular/confident, insecure attached: less popular/confident (Childhood and adolescence)

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3
Q

Hazan + Shaver

A

‘Love quiz’ in newspaper. secure attached: married. insecure attached: divorced, didn’t believe in true love (Childhood and adolescence)

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4
Q

Simpson

A

78pps, longitudinal. secure attached: closer friendships, romantic adult rels, more emotional attachment to partners. (Childhood and adolescence)

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5
Q

Madsen

A

Adolescents: High amounts of dating: worse quality of adult rels (poss. crime). Less dating: better quality adult rels. (Childhood and adolescence)

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6
Q

Moore + Leung

A

anglo-australians: 61% in rom rels

chinese-australians: 38% in rom rels (despite greater emphasis on importance of family in chinese culture)

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7
Q

Qureshi

A

3 types arranged marriage: planned (all parents), chaperoned interaction (parents accompany on dates), joint venture (half and half)

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8
Q

Gupta + Singh

A

50 arr marriages: love/liking increased over time. 50 non-arr marriages: love/liking decreased over time

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9
Q

Zaidi

A

2nd gen pakistani women in Canada preferred western approach to rels (whilst knowing fathers disapprove)

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10
Q

Two anthropologists

A

165/166 hunter-gatherer societies showed evidence of rom love … rom love=universal

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11
Q

Pinker

A

being in love: lower mortality rates and illness/stress … Adaptive response

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12
Q

Srinisvasulu

A

Indian females: happy with arr and non-arr marriages so long as parents agreed.

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13
Q

Batabyal

A

young people are ‘blinded by love/physical attraction’ - reason for arr marriages

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14
Q

Cate

A

322pps, questionnaires, reward satisfaction was main factor in rels (formation)

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15
Q

May + Hamilton

A

‘pleasant’ music: pics of males rated better looking. ‘unpleasant’ music: lower ratings. -ve subjective (formation: R/NsatTheory)

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16
Q

Hayes

A

student friendships: rewarding other person just as important as being rewarded (formation: R/NsatTheory)

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17
Q

Walster

A

750pps, dance, thought they were matched, actually not, questionnaires: everyone liked the hot people regardless of their pairing (formation: M hyp)

18
Q

Murstein + Silverman

A

partners have similar levels of social desirability, more so in long-term rels. +ve inter-rater reliability (formation: M hyp)

19
Q

Thibaut + Kelley’s comparison levels

A

sampling, bargaining, commitment, institutionalisation (maintenance)

20
Q

Clark + Mills

A

exchange couple: rel=series of social exchanges

communal couple: rewarding other person=more important than receiving rewards (maintenance)

21
Q

Rusbult’s investment model (maintenance)

A

satisfaction, quality of alternatives, investment

22
Q

Rusbult (students)

A

results supported all 3 parts of investment model (maintenance)

23
Q

Le + Agnew (meta-analysis)

A

52 studies, 11,000pps, investment=important (heterosexuals), Quality of alts=important (lesbians) (maintenance)

24
Q

Rusbult + Martz

A

battered women stay coz high investment, low quality of alts (maintenance)

25
Q

Rollie + Duck’s breakdown model

A

Breakdown, intrapsychic processes, dyadic processes, social processes, grave dressing, resurrection

26
Q

Evolutionary reasons for breakdown

A

women will suffer more, men will cheat, men will increase commitment to obviate breakdown, minimise reputational damage

27
Q

Buss (Jealousy)

A

men: higher galvanic skin response to sexual betrayal. women: higher response to emotional betrayal

28
Q

Anderson

A

men are equally likely to pay for their biological/step-son’s college fees (parental investment)

29
Q

Geher

A

Undergrads: parental investment perception scale, no gender diffs in answers. presented scenarios of costly parenting: men: higher ANS arousal (parental investment)

30
Q

Kassin

A

Men: lack of sex
Women: stress

31
Q

Argyle

A

Men: lack of fun
Women: lack of emotional support

32
Q

Akert

A

Dumpee = worse off

33
Q

Tashiro + Frazier

A

Students felt emotional growth after breakup (resurrection)

34
Q

Buss (37 cultures)

A

hourglass figure, younger, resources

35
Q

Penton Voak

A

facial prefs: feminine when not ovulating, masculine when ovulating

36
Q

Miller

A

Strippers earn more when ovulating compared to when not and those on the pill

37
Q

Hasselton

A

women wear red/low cut tops when ovulating

38
Q

Roberts

A

Women smell nicer when ovulating

39
Q

Clark + Hatfield

A

will you sleep with me tonight? all men “yes” all women “no”

40
Q

Buss + Schmitt

A

men find women less attractive just after casual sex

Psych(me) (6 decks)

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