Relations Between Branches Flashcards

1
Q

R v Secretary of State for Exiting the EU

A
  • Supreme Court ruled that Theresa May couldn’t trigger article 50 without parliamentary approval
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2
Q

SC on proroguing of parliament

A
  • SC ruled that Johnson’s decision to suspend parliament for 5 weeks was unlawful because it would prevent accountability
  • Ruled there was no reason to advise the Queen to suspend parliament
  • Unanimous decision
  • No legal consequence except they had to resume the parliamentary session
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3
Q

What % of Bills from 2015-2021 were tabled by the Executive

A

76.9%

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4
Q

For how long did Blair not lose a single Commons vote?

A

8 years

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5
Q

Since 2019, how many MPs haven’t voted against their party

A

321

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6
Q

Same-sex marriage Bill

A
  • 225 MP majority
  • 136 Conservative MPs opposed it
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7
Q

Theresa May’s Brexit deal

A
  • defeated by 230 votes
  • 118 MPs rebelled
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8
Q

How many times longer was the Agriculture Act (2020) considered by the Lords vs the Commons?

A

3

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9
Q

How many crossbenchers in the Lords

A

183

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10
Q

How many questions is the leader if the Opposition given in PMQs

A

6

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11
Q

How has the number of urgent questions a day changed?

A
  • Increased
  • 0.02 a day -> 0.88 a day
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12
Q

How many independent MPs were elected in 2019

A

0

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13
Q

How much is the average majority since 1945

A

58.5 seats

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14
Q

How many defeats did Blair and Thatcher get

A

4 each

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15
Q

What happened to the Fixed term Parliament Act in 2022?

A

It was repealed

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16
Q

Johnson’s Plan B COVID-19 Measures

A
  • In 2021, 99 Conservative MPs opposed it
  • Still passed with Labour’s support
17
Q

How representative is the Supreme Court?

A
  • 87.5% go justices attended Oxbridge
  • 83% privately educated
  • 87.5 % have been men
18
Q

Terrorist Asset Freezing Act (2010)

A
  • made to overrule the common law ruling by the Supreme Court that said that the government acted unlawfully when freezing the assets of suspected terrorists
19
Q

Evans vs Attorney general (2015)

A

Court ruled that letter between Prince Charles and gov should be published under Freedom of Information Act

20
Q

Example of Supreme Court striking down secondary legislation

A

R v Lord Chancellor (2016) - struck down restrictions on civil legal aid

21
Q

Example of Declaration of Incompatibility

A

Crime & Security Act (2001) - replaced by Prevention of Terrorism Act (2005)

22
Q

Example of Supreme Court upholding rights protections

A

R v Metropolitan Commissioner of Police - ruled that DNA records of innocent people have to be destroyed

23
Q

Example of lack of diversity impacting decisions

A

Radmacher v Granatino - pre-nuptial agreements can be enforced by law - Only female justice dissented, saying it would affect more women