Parliament Flashcards

1
Q

How many hereditary peers in the HoL?

A

92

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2
Q

How many lords spiritual

A

26

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3
Q

What is the average age of peers in the HoL

A

70

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4
Q

How many Scottish Peers are pro-independence?

A
  • 0 out of 50
  • 45% of general population were pro-independence
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5
Q

Example

A
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6
Q

Example of lords being experts

A

Lord Walton is former president of the BMA

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7
Q

Example of Lords being experts

A

Lord Dannat (Former chief of general staff for the military) spoke 24 times on the Overseas Operations Bill

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8
Q

Example of lords being experts

A

Lord John Krebs is a zoologist and head the science and technology committee

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9
Q

Example of peers only voting on bills they know about

A

Mental Capacity Bill - only had 309 votes so 406 peers didn’t vote

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10
Q

Example of PMs appointing political allies to the lords

A

Theresa May appointed former chief of STaff Gavin Barwell

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11
Q

Example of the Lords influencing legislation

A

Anti-terrorism Act (2001) - Lords introduced a sunset clause so that the provisions had to be reviewed each year

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12
Q

How many times did the Lords defeat the Rwanda Bill, how many people strongly support the bill

A
  • defeated 23 times
  • Only 24% of people strongly support the bill
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13
Q

Example of the lords rejecting a bill

A

Rejected the Police crime and sentencing bill 14 times in one night - protects democratic principles

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14
Q

What % of HoL are ethnic minorities

A

7%

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15
Q

How many crossbenchers in the HoL

A

173

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16
Q

What % of Lords received private education

17
Q

What % of HoL are women?

18
Q

What is the average age of the lords

19
Q

Example of Cameron being defeated after a debate

A

2013 bill on military action in Syria

20
Q

Example of legislation being rushed through parliament with minimal debate

A

1991 Dangerous Dogs Act - declared an emergency but failed to take into account breeds that caused 30 deaths

21
Q

Example of MPs lacking expertise

A

Only 1 research scientist in HoC

22
Q

Example of MPs rebelling

A

In 2012, 91 Conservatives MPs rebelled against HoL reform despite whip

23
Q

Example of failed rebellion

A

Blair had 121 MPs rebelled against the 3 line whip on the Iraq War but still passed

24
Q

Example of failed legilsation

A

May’s Brexit deal failed to pass through parliament 3 times

25
Example of scrutiny not being effective
6 of the last 9 sessions have seen a decrease in the % of time spent on government bills
26
Example of legislation being passed efficiently
Blair passed a bill every 3.25 hours
27
Example of legislation being passed effectively
Blair wasn’t defeated until 2005
28
Example of bipartisan legislation being passed
Same sex marriage act 2013
29
Example of lords doing better scrutiny than commons
3x the amount of time on legislation in Lords vs Commons
30
Example of a bill being debated
2005 Prevention of terrorism bill led to 30+ hours of debating
31
How many days are opposition days
20
32
What % of opposition amendments are accepted
0.5%
33
Example of opposition day motions being ignored
May’s minority government refused to divide the house on all opposition days
34
What % of Statutory Instruments are rejected by parliament?
0.01%
35
What % of legislation was secondary legislation in 2017-2019
95%
36
What % of secondary legislation clears the Lords without a comment
64%
37
What % of the Commons are women
35%