Reichskristallnacht Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the German diplomat that was shot by a Jew in Paris

A

Ernst vom Rath

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2
Q

When was Ernst vom Rath killed

A

9th November

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3
Q

What was the Nazis retaliation to Rath’s death

A

National retaliation, Reichskristallnacht

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4
Q

What is Reichskristallnacht also known as

A

The night of broken glass

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5
Q

When was Reichskristallnacht

A

9th-10th November

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6
Q

What happened to different property

A

Homes burnt, businesses looted and synagogues burned

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7
Q

What happened to the people during Reichskristallnacht

A

Beaten, imprisoned, sent to concentration camps and killed

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8
Q

How many Jews were sent to concentration camps

A

1000s

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9
Q

What happened if people tried to fight back

A

They were punished with things such as 25 lashes

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10
Q

What would happen if onlookers showed opposition

A

They would also be punished

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11
Q

Who did Hitler give the order to sort things out too

A

Goering

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12
Q

What did people view Reichskristallnacht as

A

Uncontrollable outburst of anti-Semitic feeling from the radicals

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13
Q

Who were the people that carried out the attack mainly

A

SS and SA

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14
Q

What were the SS and A instructed to wear

A

Not the uniform so they looked like random people were doing this and not the government

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15
Q

How did Reichskristallnacht capitalise on Rath’s death

A

It was an excuse rather than a cause so they would not look bad

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16
Q

Howe long did people believe it would last

A

Only a short period

17
Q

Why was Reichskristallnacht being on the anniversary of the Munich Putsch significant

A

As Goebbels aim was to mark the occasion with a special event, which occurred

18
Q

How many Jews were killed

A

91

19
Q

How many were injured

A

Thousands

20
Q

How much was the damage to the shops and businesses worth

A

Around a million marks

21
Q

How many Jews were placed in detentions

A

20,000 to 30,000

22
Q

How did the fire department play a role in Reichskristallnacht

A

hey just stood and watched, they only stepped in to make sure the fire did not spread to German owned properties

23
Q

What were the orders to the SS

A

Dont intervene

24
Q

How was the vandalism purely destructive

A

Nothing was gained from it

25
Q

How did Leipzig react

A

Crowds of people were benumbed and aghast

26
Q

What was Hamburgs reaction

A

Believed it to be terrible

27
Q

What was Berlins reaction

A

Everybody disagreed to some degree about the events that occurred

28
Q

Why did insurance companies not pay out the Jews

A

Goering prevented them in doing so

29
Q

What did the decree for the restoration of the street scene state

A

Jews had to pay for the cost of the repairs from the damage caused

30
Q

How much were the Jewish community to pay to cover the costs of the damage

A

1 billion marks

31
Q

When was the decree excluding Jews from German economic life

A

12th November 1933