Anschluss Flashcards

1
Q

Why was anschluss forbidden

A

The ToV stated it was

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2
Q

Why was Hitler a huge advocate of anschluss

A

He was born in Austria

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3
Q

Why was it a key step for Nazis

A

End restrictions of Versailles on territorial expansion
Creation of ‘Greater Germany’ with German speaking Czechoslovakians, Austrians & Poles
Provide Lebensraum to superior Aryan race

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4
Q

When did Hitler convince Germany they were ready for war and the allies were weak

A

1938

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5
Q

When did anschluss occur

A

March 12th 1938

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6
Q

What was the French’s reaction

A

Placed troops on the border and put in a complaint

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7
Q

What was the British reaction

A

Believed it was too late to change anything

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8
Q

What was the Italian reaction

A

Angry as they wanted Austria and they did nothing as they wanted to be on the ‘winners’ good side

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9
Q

What was the US reaction

A

Too far away to do anything

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10
Q

What was the USSR reaction

A

Lodged a complaint

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11
Q

What was Czechoslovakia’s reaction and other countries around Germany

A

Prepared for war as they could see what was coming

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12
Q

What was Polands reaction

A

Felt safe as they had a good peace agreement with Germany

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13
Q

Why was anschluss known as ‘bloodless victory’

A

As nobody died when Austria was being taken, fed into Hitler myth

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14
Q

When does Hitler demand the Sudetenland

A

September 1938

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15
Q

When is the rest of Czech annexed

A

March 1939

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16
Q

Why was annexing Czech a win for Hitler again

A

Another bloodless win

17
Q

What did annexing Czech motivate Germany to sign

A

Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact with the soviets

18
Q

When was the Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact signed

A

1939

19
Q

What did the Molotov- Ribbentrop Pact state

A

Poland was to be invaded

20
Q

What were pre-anschluss domestic policies

A

Leading economists and militarists aiding the 4 year plan and advise caution against radical anti-semitism

21
Q

Who was placed in charge of the 4 year plan post anschluss

A

Goering

22
Q

What happened to caring about foreign opinion post anschluss

A

They were just determined to remove Jews asap

23
Q

How did the balance of power shift in the regime post anschluss

A

Focused on more radical elements of the party

24
Q

Where could Nazis act against Jews without constraint

A

Austria

25
Q

What law was introduced that confiscated all of Jewish owned property

A

Decree of registration of Jewish property

26
Q

When was the Decree of registration of Jewish property

A

April 1938

27
Q

How much money was the property worth seized in Decree of registration of Jewish property

A

Had to be over 5000 marks per property

28
Q

Why were property of Jews seized

A

So they could aryanise the properties

29
Q

How many Jewish businesses were there in April 1938

A

40,000

30
Q

How many Jewish businesses were left in 1939

A

8000 left

31
Q

What happened to Jewish unemployment rates

A

Unemployment increased

32
Q

What happened to the passports of Jewish people in October 1938

A

Had to be stamped to make them identifiable

33
Q

When were Jews deemed to have non Jewish names made to change them

A

1939