Boycotts and nuremburg Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Nazi regime place a boycott on Jewish shops

A

1st April 1933

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2
Q

What did Hitler claim the reason for the Jewish boycott was

A

It was the response to international Jews boycotting German history

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3
Q

How did the Nazis stop people entering the Jewish shops

A

Peer pressure by shouting aggressively in the streets
Stormtroopers blocked the entrances
Jewish shops had a star of David painted onto them

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4
Q

What was the reaction of the boycott from people on the streets

A

They were confused what was going on

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5
Q

What were some issues with the boycotts

A

Featured prominently in German and global news, many businesses were half Jewish, controlled by foreign creditors and many still used the shops to show opposition

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6
Q

How long did the boycott last

A

1 day

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7
Q

What was the SAs expectation of the policy

A

It was going to be an indefinite policy

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8
Q

What was Hitlers aims regarding the boycott

A

Did not want a ‘revolution from below’ (chaos in Germany)
Concerned about reaction of conservatives supporters in Germany
Worried about foreign opinion
Boycott briefly allowed as a grudging concession to radicalists
Focus on LEGAL REVOLUTION

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9
Q

What was the radicalists aims of the boycott

A

Continuation of revolution needed
Beginning of taking Nazi control
Glorious new Nazi period

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10
Q

What was the view of the boycott

A

Unleashing of Nazi violence of new Dictatorship only 1 week after Enabling Act

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11
Q

What law removed Jews from the civil service

A

Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

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12
Q

When was the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

A

April 1933

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13
Q

What was the issues with Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

A

No scientific definition on who was Jewish and Hindenburg demanded exemption for WWII veterans and orphans

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14
Q

Who were the primary victims of Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service

A

Jewish middle class

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15
Q

How many Jews left Germany in 1933

A

37,000

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16
Q

When were the licenses of Jewish lawyers revoked

A

1937 and 1938

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17
Q

What percentage of layers did Jews make up

A

16%

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18
Q

When was the executive order on the Reich tax law

A

January 11th 1936

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19
Q

What happened to the licenses of Jewish tax consultants

A

They were revoked

20
Q

What percentage of non aryans continued to practise despite legislation

A

60%

21
Q

After what date could Jewish doctors no loner treat non Jewish patients

A

April 1933

22
Q

What percentage of the doctors in Prussia were Jewish in 1933

A

16%

23
Q

Wat percentage of dermatologists in Germany were Jewish in 1933

A

25%

24
Q

What happened to Jews and medical university

A

They could only join if they converted

25
Q

What happened to most Jewish doctors

A

They still carried on practising

26
Q

Why did propaganda state Jewish doctors were a danger to German society

A

Tales of inappropriate actions from Jewish doctors

27
Q

What happened to Jewish professors in universities

A

They were dismissed

28
Q

When did the Mayor of Berlin order public schools to not admit Jewish children until further notice

A

April 9th 1937

29
Q

When did the Reich Ministry of Education ban Jewish teachers from public schools

A

October15th 1933

30
Q

What was imposed in 1933 that stated only a certain number of Jews could be accepted into schools and universities

A

A quota

31
Q

What did propaganda state about Jews and education

A

An educated Jew posed a threat to Germany

32
Q

What were classmates of Jews told

A

That their classmates were unworthy of being in the same school as them

33
Q

What was the law that centralized control of the press and restricted the rights of journalists

A

Reich press law

34
Q

When was the Reich press law introduced

A

1933

35
Q

What happened to journalists who opposed Nazi ideology

A

Punished

36
Q

What things did Nazis change in regards to the news

A

They spread ‘false’ news, revoked press licences and censored content

37
Q

How did the Nazis impose the restrictions on the press

A

Violence and intimidation was used

38
Q

When were the Nuremburg laws introduced

A

1935

39
Q

Why were the Nuremberg laws introduced

A

Believed the prosecution of the Jews had not gone far enough

40
Q

What was the Reich Citizenship Law

A

Only someone with pure German blood could be a citizen, anyone else was to have fewer rights

41
Q

What was the Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honour

A

Outlawed marriage of aryans to non ayans aswell as sexual contact

42
Q

What was a full Jew

A

Someone with 3 Jewish grandparents

43
Q

What was a half Jew

A

Someone with 2 Jewish grandparents

44
Q

What did the Nuremburg laws mean for the Jews

A

They left Jews with a binding right to the German state but with no political rights and protection a citizen of Germany would expect

45
Q

What became critical with the introduction of the Nuremburg laws

A

Documented proof of birth

46
Q

What increased due to the Nuremburg laws

A

The number of falsified documents of aryan ancestry that were sold illegally

47
Q

What rights did half Jews have

A

Some, served in lower ranks in the military