Regulation of systems Flashcards

chapter 4

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1
Q

effector

A

an organ, tissue or cell hat acts in response to a stimulus

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2
Q

endothermic

A

describes and organism that maintains and relatively constant internal temp

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3
Q

glucagon

A

a hormone formed in the pancreas, promotes the breakdown of stored glycogen to glucose in the liver and muscles

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4
Q

glycogen

A

an energy-storing carbohydrate in animals, usually in the liver and muscles

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5
Q

momeostasis

A

the maintenance of a constant internal environment despite changes in the external environment

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6
Q

hypothalamus

A

a small region located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in releasing hormones, temp control and water balance

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7
Q

insulin

A

a hormone produced in the pancreas, it increases glucose absorption into cells from the blood

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8
Q

negative feedback

A

a response to a stimulus that counteracts the stimulus and reverses the direction of change

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9
Q

response

A

structural, behavioural or physiological action that results from a stimulus

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10
Q

stimulus

A

signal that causes a response

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11
Q
A
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