Regulation of systems Flashcards
chapter 4
effector
an organ, tissue or cell hat acts in response to a stimulus
endothermic
describes and organism that maintains and relatively constant internal temp
glucagon
a hormone formed in the pancreas, promotes the breakdown of stored glycogen to glucose in the liver and muscles
glycogen
an energy-storing carbohydrate in animals, usually in the liver and muscles
momeostasis
the maintenance of a constant internal environment despite changes in the external environment
hypothalamus
a small region located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in releasing hormones, temp control and water balance
insulin
a hormone produced in the pancreas, it increases glucose absorption into cells from the blood
negative feedback
a response to a stimulus that counteracts the stimulus and reverses the direction of change
response
structural, behavioural or physiological action that results from a stimulus
stimulus
signal that causes a response