cell cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

what does mitosis produce?

A

new cells for growth and repair of tissues

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2
Q

chromatin

A

a single long strand of
DNA coiled around proteins called histones.

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3
Q

interphase

A

before mitosis or meiosis cells go through interphase where they grow and make a copy of genetic infomation

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4
Q

G1 phase

A

checks dna for any damage

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5
Q

G2 phase

A

Growth and preparation for cell division​

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6
Q

s phase

A

DNA replication takes place, chromosomes have 2 chromatids

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7
Q

meiosis

A

occurs only in the production of sperm and egg cells for sexual reproduction

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8
Q

prophase

A

the first phase, chromatin condenses to make x shaped chromosomes and move towards the centre of the cell.

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9
Q

metaphase

A

the chromosomes are assembled along the middle of the cell

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10
Q

anaphase

A

the sister chromatid are pulled apart from each other as the spindle fibres contract

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11
Q

telophase

A

end phase of mitosis, chromatin decondenses, new nuclear membrane is formed

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12
Q

cytokinesis

A

2 separate cells are formed

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13
Q

binary fission

A

the way that other organelles divide

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14
Q
A
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