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Farmacología 4 corte > Reguladores Hormonales > Flashcards

Reguladores Hormonales Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación general de los reguladores hormonales

A

Reguladores estrogenicos y reguladores androgenicos

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2
Q

Cuales son los fármacos que hacen parte de los reguladores androgenicos

A

Danazol
Finasteride

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3
Q

Cuales son los fármacos que hacen parte de los reguladores estrogenicos

A

Tamoxifeno
Clomifeno
Anastrozole

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4
Q

Regulador hormonal + utilizado

A

Tamoxifeno

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5
Q

MA Danazol

A

Efecto supresivo en el eje hipofisis ovario y disminuye la secreción de FSH y LH

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6
Q

RAM Danazol

A

Hirsutismo, acne, alteraciones de la voz, aumento de peso

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7
Q

Usos de Danazol

A

Enfermedad fibroquistica de mamá
Endometriosis
Angioedema hereditario
Discrasias sanguíneas

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8
Q

Presentación de danazol

A

Tab 100 y 200 mg

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9
Q

MA finasterida

A

Inhibe la enzima 5-alfa reductasa tipo II (es la qué pasa testosterona a dihidrotestosterona)

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10
Q

Efecto finasterida

A

Reducción del tamaño de la prostata en un 20 a 30%
Mejoría de los síntomas de HPB

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11
Q

RAM Finasterida

A

Disminución de la libido

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12
Q

Usos Finasterida

A

HPB

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13
Q

Presentación finasterida

A

Tab 1 y 5 mg

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14
Q

Usos de Tamoxifeno

A

Cancer de mama

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15
Q

MA Tamoxifeno

A

Modulador selectivo de receptores de estrógenos

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16
Q

RAM Tamoxifeno

A

Síntomas vasomotores (sofocos y sudoración nocturna)

17
Q

Presentación y dosis Tamoxifeno

A

Tab 10 y 20 mg
20 mg/día por 5 a 10 años

18
Q

MA Clomifeno

A

Induce ovulación

19
Q

Uso Clomifeno

A

Infertilidad de origen anovulatorio
Síndrome de ovario poliquistico

20
Q

Presentación y dosis Clomifeno

A

Tab 50 mg
50 mg día, aumentar hasta dosis ideal (maximo 250mg/día)

21
Q

MA Anastrozole

A

MA: inhibidor de aromatasa

22
Q

Efecto Anastrozole

A

Reduce los niveles circulantes de estradiol

23
Q

Usos de Anastrozole

A

Mujeres posmenopausicas con cancer de mamá

24
Q

RAM Anastrozole

A

Sofocos

Farmacología 4 corte (12 decks)

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