Regions And Directions Flashcards
Directional Terms
Medial
Closer to midline

Directional Terms
Lateral
Farther from midline

Directional Terms
Proximal
Closer to root of limb

Directional Terms
Distal
Farther from root of limb

Directional Terms
Superior
Above

Directional Terms
Inferior
Below

Directional Terms
Superficial
Closer to surface

Directional Terms
Deep
Farther from surface

Directional Terms
Anterior/Ventral
Front

Directional Terms
Posterior/Dorsal
Back

Directional Terms
Supine
Lying face up

Directional Terms
Prone
Lying face down

Directional Terms
Cranial
Toward head

Directional Terms
Caudal
Toward tail

Planes of the Body
Sagittal
Divides body into right/left sections

Planes of the Body
Midsagittal
Divides body into EQUAL right/left sections

Planes of the Body
Coronal/Frontal
Divides inte anterior/posterior sections

Planes of the Body
Transverse or Horizontal
Divides into superior/inferior sections

Regions of the Body
Cephalic
Head

Regions of the Body
Cervical
Neck

Regions of the Body
Thoracic
Chest

Regions of the Body
Sternal
Anterior Middle Thoracic

Regions of the Body
Brachial
Arm (upper)

Regions of the Body
Antebrachial
Forearm

Regions of the Body
Palmar
Palm of hand

Regions of the Body
Plantar
Sole of foot

Regions of the Body
Cubital
Anterior Elbow

Regions of the Body
Olecranal
Posterior Elbow

Regions of the Body
Axillary
Armpit

Regions of the Body
Abdominal
Inferior to chest, superior to pelvis

Regions of the Body
Perineal
Region of anus, external genitals

Regions of the Body
Gluteal
Buttocks

Regions of the Body
Lumbar
Lower Back

Regions of the Body
Sacral
Posterior region between hips

Regions of the Body
Pubic
Anterior region of pelvis

Regions of the Body
Inguinal
Groin

Regions of the Body
Popliteal
Posterior knee

Regions of the Body
Crural
leg (lower)

Regions of the Body
Femoral
Thigh

Regions of the Body
Nasal
Nose

Regions of the Body
Oral
Mouth

Regions of the Body
Acromial or Deltoid
Shoulder

Regions of the Body
Pedal or Pes
Foot

Regions of the Body
Hallux
Great toe

Regions of the Body
Patellar
Kneecap

Regions of the Body
Orbital
Eye

Regions of the Body
Tarsal
Root of foot (ankle)

Regions of the Body
Calcaneal
Heel

Regions of the Body
Coxal
Hip

Regions of the Body
Otic or Auricular
Ear

Regions of the Body
Digital/Phalangeal
Fingers/Toes

Regions of the Body
Occipital
Posterior Head

Regions of the Body
Manus
Hand

Regions of the Body
Scapular
Shoulder blade

Regions of the Body
Carpal
Wrist

Regions of the Body
Pollex
Thumb

Regional Anatomy
Axial
Head, neck and trunk

Regional Anatomy
Appendicular
Appendages

Body cavities: Posterior (or dorsal)
Cranial
Formed by cranium, houses brain

Body cavities: Posterior (or dorsal)
Vertebral
Formed by vertebral column, houses spinal cord

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)
Thoracic
Chest cavity

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)
Mediastinum
Mid-thoracic cavity

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)
Abdominal
Diaphragm to hip bones

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)
Pelvic
Pelvis inferior to hip bones

Cavity Membranes: General
Serous membrane
2-layered membrane

Cavity Membranes: General
Parietal layer
Lines body wall

Cavity Membranes: General
Visceral layer
Lines organ

Cavity Membranes: General
Serous cavity
Space between membranes

Cavity Membranes: General
Serous fluid
In cavity, secreted by membranes
Cavity Membranes: Specific
Pericardium
Serous membrane enclosing the heart

Cavity Membranes: Specific
Pericardial cavity
Cavity between layers of pericardium

Cavity Membranes: Specific
Pleura
Serous membrane encapsuling the lungs

Cavity Membranes: Specific
Pleural cavity
Space between the parietal and visceral layers of the pleura
Cavity Membranes: Specific
Peritoneum
Serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity

Cavity Membranes: Specific
Peritoneal cavity
Space between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum
Abdominopelvic Regions
Epigastric
Upper central region of abdomen

Abdominopelvic Regions
Umbilical
Central abdominal region

Abdominopelvic Regions
Hypogastric
Bottom central region

(Below the stomach)
Abdominopelvic Regions
R/L Hypochondriac
Upper Right/Left regions

Abdominopelvic Regions
R/L Lumbar
Right/Left middle regions

Abdominopelvic Regions
R/L Iliac
Right/Left lower regions

Abdominoplevic Quandrants
R/L Upper Quandrant (RUQ/LUQ)
R/L Lower Quandrant (RLQ/LLQ)

Structural Terms
Articulation
Joint
Structural Terms
Condyle
(Knuckle) articulating oval structure

Structural Terms
Epicondyle
Above condyle
Structural Terms
Tuberosity
Large, rough projection
Structural Terms
Trochanter
Massive projection (femur)

Structural Terms
Tubercle
Small, round projection
Structural Terms
Spine
Pointed, slender process
Structural Terms
Process
Bony prominence
Structural Terms
Fossa (fossae, pl.)
Shallow depression
Structural Terms
Foramen (foramina, pl.)
Hole