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Anatomy > Regions And Directions > Flashcards

Regions And Directions Flashcards

1
Q

Directional Terms

Medial

A

Closer to midline

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2
Q

Directional Terms

Lateral

A

Farther from midline

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3
Q

Directional Terms

Proximal

A

Closer to root of limb

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4
Q

Directional Terms

Distal

A

Farther from root of limb

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5
Q

Directional Terms

Superior

A

Above

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6
Q

Directional Terms

Inferior

A

Below

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7
Q

Directional Terms

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

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8
Q

Directional Terms

Deep

A

Farther from surface

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9
Q

Directional Terms

Anterior/Ventral

A

Front

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10
Q

Directional Terms

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Back

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11
Q

Directional Terms

Supine

A

Lying face up

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12
Q

Directional Terms

Prone

A

Lying face down

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13
Q

Directional Terms

Cranial

A

Toward head

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14
Q

Directional Terms

Caudal

A

Toward tail

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15
Q

Planes of the Body

Sagittal

A

Divides body into right/left sections

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16
Q

Planes of the Body

Midsagittal

A

Divides body into EQUAL right/left sections

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17
Q

Planes of the Body

Coronal/Frontal

A

Divides inte anterior/posterior sections

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18
Q

Planes of the Body

Transverse or Horizontal

A

Divides into superior/inferior sections

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19
Q

Regions of the Body

Cephalic

A

Head

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20
Q

Regions of the Body

Cervical

A

Neck

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21
Q

Regions of the Body

Thoracic

A

Chest

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22
Q

Regions of the Body

Sternal

A

Anterior Middle Thoracic

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23
Q

Regions of the Body

Brachial

A

Arm (upper)

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24
Q

Regions of the Body

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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25
Q

Regions of the Body

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

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26
Q

Regions of the Body

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

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27
Q

Regions of the Body

Cubital

A

Anterior Elbow

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28
Q

Regions of the Body

Olecranal

A

Posterior Elbow

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29
Q

Regions of the Body

Axillary

A

Armpit

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30
Q

Regions of the Body

Abdominal

A

Inferior to chest, superior to pelvis

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31
Q

Regions of the Body

Perineal

A

Region of anus, external genitals

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32
Q

Regions of the Body

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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33
Q

Regions of the Body

Lumbar

A

Lower Back

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34
Q

Regions of the Body

Sacral

A

Posterior region between hips

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35
Q

Regions of the Body

Pubic

A

Anterior region of pelvis

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36
Q

Regions of the Body

Inguinal

A

Groin

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37
Q

Regions of the Body

Popliteal

A

Posterior knee

38
Q

Regions of the Body

Crural

A

leg (lower)

39
Q

Regions of the Body

Femoral

A

Thigh

40
Q

Regions of the Body

Nasal

A

Nose

41
Q

Regions of the Body

Oral

A

Mouth

42
Q

Regions of the Body

Acromial or Deltoid

A

Shoulder

43
Q

Regions of the Body

Pedal or Pes

A

Foot

44
Q

Regions of the Body

Hallux

A

Great toe

45
Q

Regions of the Body

Patellar

A

Kneecap

46
Q

Regions of the Body

Orbital

A

Eye

47
Q

Regions of the Body

Tarsal

A

Root of foot (ankle)

48
Q

Regions of the Body

Calcaneal

A

Heel

49
Q

Regions of the Body

Coxal

A

Hip

50
Q

Regions of the Body

Otic or Auricular

A

Ear

51
Q

Regions of the Body

Digital/Phalangeal

A

Fingers/Toes

52
Q

Regions of the Body

Occipital

A

Posterior Head

53
Q

Regions of the Body

Manus

A

Hand

54
Q

Regions of the Body

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

55
Q

Regions of the Body

Carpal

A

Wrist

56
Q

Regions of the Body

Pollex

A

Thumb

57
Q

Regional Anatomy

Axial

A

Head, neck and trunk

58
Q

Regional Anatomy

Appendicular

A

Appendages

59
Q

Body cavities: Posterior (or dorsal)

Cranial

A

Formed by cranium, houses brain

60
Q

Body cavities: Posterior (or dorsal)

Vertebral

A

Formed by vertebral column, houses spinal cord

61
Q

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)

Thoracic

A

Chest cavity

62
Q

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)

Mediastinum

A

Mid-thoracic cavity

63
Q

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)

Abdominal

A

Diaphragm to hip bones

64
Q

Body cavities: Anterior (ventral)

Pelvic

A

Pelvis inferior to hip bones

65
Q

Cavity Membranes: General

Serous membrane

A

2-layered membrane

66
Q

Cavity Membranes: General

Parietal layer

A

Lines body wall

67
Q

Cavity Membranes: General

Visceral layer

A

Lines organ

68
Q

Cavity Membranes: General

Serous cavity

A

Space between membranes

69
Q

Cavity Membranes: General

Serous fluid

A

In cavity, secreted by membranes

70
Q

Cavity Membranes: Specific

Pericardium

A

Serous membrane enclosing the heart

71
Q

Cavity Membranes: Specific

Pericardial cavity

A

Cavity between layers of pericardium

72
Q

Cavity Membranes: Specific

Pleura

A

Serous membrane encapsuling the lungs

73
Q

Cavity Membranes: Specific

Pleural cavity

A

Space between the parietal and visceral layers of the pleura

74
Q

Cavity Membranes: Specific

Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity

75
Q

Cavity Membranes: Specific

Peritoneal cavity

A

Space between the parietal and visceral layers of the peritoneum

76
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

Epigastric

A

Upper central region of abdomen

77
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

Umbilical

A

Central abdominal region

78
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

Hypogastric

A

Bottom central region

(Below the stomach)

79
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

R/L Hypochondriac

A

Upper Right/Left regions​

80
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

R/L Lumbar

A

Right/Left middle regions

81
Q

Abdominopelvic Regions

R/L Iliac

A

Right/Left lower regions

82
Q

Abdominoplevic Quandrants

R/L Upper Quandrant (RUQ/LUQ)

R/L Lower Quandrant (RLQ/LLQ)

A
83
Q

Structural Terms

Articulation

A

Joint

84
Q

Structural Terms

Condyle

A

(Knuckle) articulating oval structure

85
Q

Structural Terms

Epicondyle

A

Above condyle

86
Q

Structural Terms

Tuberosity

A

Large, rough projection

87
Q

Structural Terms

Trochanter

A

Massive projection (femur)

88
Q

Structural Terms

Tubercle

A

Small, round projection

89
Q

Structural Terms

Spine

A

Pointed, slender process

90
Q

Structural Terms

Process

A

Bony prominence

91
Q

Structural Terms

Fossa (fossae, pl.)

A

Shallow depression

92
Q

Structural Terms

Foramen (foramina, pl.)

A

Hole

Anatomy (13 decks)

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