Regional patterns of development India & UK, Reducing inequalities Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does Kerala in India have relatively low birth rates and high life expectancy compared with the rest of India?

A

The state government funds health and education.

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2
Q

Why has Kashmir lower than average levels of income per capita?

A

Conflict in the region between India and Pakistan.

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3
Q

Maharashtra and Gujarat are India’s main centre of…

A

Industry

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4
Q

What is widespread against women and girls in India?

A

Discrimination

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5
Q

What does the word rural periphery mean?

A

One the edge or margins; areas which have a poor economic status and thus suffer from the associated conditions

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6
Q

Give an example of an informal job that people do in India?

A

collecting and recycling rubbish

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7
Q

What is the term that is used to refer to the economic and social differences between southern and northern areas of the UK?

A

north-south divide

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8
Q

Give 3 consequences of these regional differences in the UK?

A
  • Health conditions are poorer in the north,
  • Life expectancy is higher in the south,
  • House prices are higher in the south,
  • Incomes are higher in the south,
  • Internal migration of young professionals from northern areas into the south east.
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9
Q

What is deindustrialisation?

A

The decline of manufacturing (secondary) industries

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10
Q

Is there more research and development spending in the north or the south of the UK?

A

the south

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11
Q

True/False:

The south has a global centre for banking and finance?

A

true

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12
Q

The major airports in the UK are located in…

a) the north
b) the south

A

the south

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13
Q

People tend to have lower earnings/salaries in…

a) the north
b) the south

A

the north

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14
Q

Name the MNC that had to lay of significant amount of workers in Scunthorpe (NE England) and Port Talbot (South Wales).

A

Tata Steel

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15
Q

True/False:

These areas in the north already suffer from low pay and higher than average levels of unemployment.

A

True

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16
Q

Give an example of a city in the north you have studied

A

Sheffield

17
Q

Sheffield experienced economic diversification what were the 3 positives of this?

A
  • Water quality improved river re-stocked with fish
  • Air quality has improved
  • Regeneration of old steel sites - Meadowhall shopping centre
18
Q

What were the 3 negative impacts of economic diversification on Sheffield?

A
  • Derelict land and buildings left
  • Pressure on Greenfield sites on the edge of Sheffield.
  • Increased traffic congestion and job competition
19
Q

Where is the proposed M4 relief road?

A

Newport South Wales

20
Q

Why is the M4 relief road being considered to help reduce regional inequalities?

A

Reducing traffic congestion and making it easier to get into wales along the M4 this will increase trade, create jobs, multiplier effect

21
Q

Why do some people object to the M4 relief road?

A

Very expensive, Some will say it will encourage more cars and therefore noise and air pollution, The location through a Site of Special Scientific Interest SSSI

22
Q

What are Enterprise Zones?

A

They are areas specifically designated or focused on for business and are supported by governments.

23
Q

Give a named example of an Enterprise Zone.

A

Sheffield