Regeneration Flashcards
What are physical factors causing places to change? (Why do places change)
•Sea level rise and climate change are causing rapid coastal erosion
-Happisburgh
•Concerns are starting to shape polices, architecture and land-use decisions
-Greenwich Millennium Village
How has accessibility and connectedness caused places to change? (Why do places change)
•Development of the🇬🇧motorway and rail networks has changed the importance of towns/villages
-Essex and Kent -> HS1
•Improved transport leads to an increase in migration(within and into🇬🇧)
•Growth of regional airports has facilitated immigration
•2/3 of🇬🇧has access to fibre optic broadband
-government has provided £530M of funding for broadband into rural areas
How has historical development caused places to change?(Why do places change)
•Some places have changed slowly over time
-Totnes introduced ‘Transition Town’ projects to protect its local culture and history
Why do places change?
- Physical factors
- Accessibility and connectedness
- Historical development
- Local and national planning
- Globalisation
- Deindustrialisation
What changes have happened in Birmingham? (Places change function and characteristics)
•1877
- industrial buildings
- canals (trade)
- Curzon station (trade)
- cavalry barracks
•2016
- canals
- university buildings and residence
- more open/green space
- housing
What happened to inner city Birmingham’s and inner city Herefords ranks? (Places change function and characteristics)
•Birmingham - got worse -2010 - 3rd decile, 8802 -2015 - 4th decile, 11279 •Hereford - got better -2010 - 5th decile, 13192 -2015 - 4th decile, 9898
What are Hereford’s global links?🐂
•In -Asian restaurants •Out -Hereford cattle -SAS
What are Hereford’s international links?🐂
•In
-Polish workers, shops and food
•Out
- Bulmer’s and Weston’s cider
What are Hereford’s national links?🐂
•In
-Short break visitors
•Out
-Tourism marketing
What are Hereford’s regional links?🐂
•In
-NHS and Nuffield hospital patients
•Out
-BBC Hereford and Worcester
What can google images reveal about a town/city?
A place’s image or branding •Landscape •People •History •Modern buildings •Animals •Maps E.g. Hereford vs Birmingham
Why is regeneration not needed in California?🇺🇸
Napa and San Francisco
•Unemployment
•Migration
-more people moving in from other states than leaving
•Property Prices
-many people live elsewhere and travel long distances to work (San Fran)
-still expensive but cheaper (Napa)
•Skill Shortages
-high demand of jobs - especially IT & restaurants (San Fran)
-struggle to recruit workers for wine industry
Why is Detroit in decline?🇺🇸
- Transfer of manufacturing further west (China)
- Increased automation
- Decline of US steel and coal industries (cheaper in China)
- Free trade arguments such as the North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (cheaper to get manufacturing done in Mexico then transported)
- Globalisation
Why is regeneration needed in Detroit?🇺🇸
•Loss in population
•Many suffer from diabetes
•