Reg E: The Remittance Rule Flashcards
Who created the Remittance rule?
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
What is the Remittance Rule also known as?
Subpart B
Anytime consumers use an intermediary to transfer funds out of the country, they are protected by what type of rule?
The Remittance Rule
Subpart B
The remittance rule requires transfer providers to disclose items, such as:
- The exchange rate.
- Certain fees related to the remittance.
- The amount of money that will be delivered abroad.
- The date the money will be available.
A sum of money sent, especially by mail, in payent for good or services or as a gift.
Remittance
How long does the consumer have to cancel a remittance?
30 minute window - and the recipient hasn’t yet picked up the money.
For preauthorized transactions, senders may cancel the transfer as long as the request to cancel is received by the provider how long before the scheduled date of the remittance transfer?
at least 3 business days.
These cancellation rules are similar to stop payment rules.
According to the remittance rule, transfer providers are generally held accountable for errors. When a consumer reports a problem with a transfer within __ days, the provider is required to investigate and correct errors.
180 Days
Are Business to consumer transactions covered by the remittance rule?
No
Are Consumer to business transactions covered by the remittance rule?
Yes
These type of transfers is when a provider offers a service through a network of agents or other partners that help collect funds in the United states and disburse funds abroad. Through the contractual arrangements with those agents or partners, the principal provider can exercise some control over the transfer from end to end.
Closed Network Transfers
These type of transfers is when no single provider has control over all of the participants that may collect funds in the United States or disburse funds abroad. Any participant may use the network to send transfers to unaffiliated institutions abroad with which it has no contractual relationship, and over which it has limited authority or ability to monitor or control.
Open Network Transfers
These are generally open network transactions that can reach virtually any financial institution worldwide. They have generally been used for large transactions sent by consumers with deposit accounts to recipients with deposit accounts.
International Wire Transfers
These generally operate through closed networks, receiving and disbursing funds through their own outlets or through agents, such as grocery stores or neighborhood convenience stores. These business typically focus on modest sized transfers.
Money Transmitters
The sending financial institution may not conduct this itself. In these cases, the sending institution’s correspondent institution, the first cross border intermediary institution in the recipient’s country, or the recipients institution, may set the exchange rate that applies to the transfer. Like exchange rates applied to closed network transfers, exchange rates applied to these may reflect a spread between the retail rate and wholesale rate; this spread can be used to generate revenue or to help manage exchange rate risk.
Wire Transfer Foreign Exchanges
The sending institution has no contractual, account, or other relationship with the recipient institution, communications may be indirect by sending funds and payment instructions to a correspondent institution, which will then transmit the instructions and funds to the recipient institution directly or indirectly through other intermediary institutions.
Sending Institution Communications
Some depository institutions offer other methods for initiating remittance transfers, which provides for batched electronic fund transfers. The FedGlobal ACH Payments services have been designed for modest sized transfers.
International ACH
How do you calculate exchange rates?
The exchange rate multiplied by the transfer amount gives you the amount of money in the recipients currency that will be transferred.
True or False: The Remittance Rule requires remittance providers to include any taxes and fees collected by the receiving agency if it acts as an agent for the provider?
True
Remittance providers have an obligation to investigate any errors involved with the remittance transfer. Investigation must be completed within how many days?
90 Days
Remittance providers have an obligation to investigate any errors involved with the remittance transfer. If an error occurs, the provider must correct the error within how many days?
1 Day
The CFPB has established a “Normal Course of Business” safe harbor to exclude businesses that conduct ___ or fewer remittance per year from the remittance rule.
500
For pre-authorized transactions, senders may cancel the transfer as long as the request to cancel is received by the provider at least __ business days before the scheduled date of the remittance transfer?
3
Who are generally held accountable for Remittance transfer errors?
Transfer Providers