Refromation

Question 1

Early reformers

Answer 1

Erasmus,John Wycliffe, Jon Hus, William Tyndale

Question 2

Causes for Refromation (3)

Answer 2

1)church corruption
2)indulgences
3)nationalism-devotion to country rather than church

Question 3

Martin Luther

Answer 3

German priest
Father of Refromation

Question 4

95 thesis

Answer 4

Posted in church doors by Martin Luther
Critizied church for indulgences and worldliness of pope

Question 5

Luther Message (4)

Answer 5

1)salvation can only come from faith
2)head of church is Jesus not the pope
3)Can go individually to God
4)no traditions, only need the Bible

Question 6

Leo X

Answer 6

Excommunicated Luther

Question 7

Charles V

Answer 7

Holy Roman emperor put in trial against Luther

Question 8

Diet of worms

Answer 8

Court Luther and Charles V got trialed

Question 9

Edict of worms

Answer 9

Luther is condemned as a heretic and his writing are also condemned

Question 10

Diet of Augsburg

Answer 10

German princes forced to make a stand for/against Luther

Question 11

Fredrick of Saxony

Answer 11

Protected Luther against the church
Luther translated the New Testament to german(turning point)

Question 12

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 12

Lutheran church-first Protestant church
Protestant spread by printing press
Calvinists-John calvin(Switzerland)
Presbyterian-John knox(Scotland)
Puritans-England
Huguenots-France
Anabaptists,Mennonites-Germany

Question 13

Henry VIII

Answer 13

Defender of the faith
1)Catherine of Argon-only daughter(Mary),wants divorce but pope refuses
-creates new church(church of England/anglican)

Question 14

Anne Boylen

Answer 14

2nd wife of Henry viii
Only has daughter-Elizabeth i

Question 15

Jane Seymour

Answer 15

3rd wife of Henry viii
Has son-Edward vi(dies at 16, sick)

Question 16

Mary and Elizabeth I

Answer 16

Mary becomes queen after Edward’s death and restores catholic(Bloody Mary)
People revolts and queen Elizabeth I becomes queen and restore Protestantism

Question 17

Counter Reformation(catholic),2

Answer 17

1)catholic attempts to stop spread of Protestant Refromation
2)attempt to reform the church

Question 18

Jesuits(society of Jesus)

Answer 18

Founded by Ignatius Loyola
Used education to try to stop the Protestant Refromation

Question 19

Black Robes

Answer 19

Missionary arm of the church

Question 20

Council of Trent

Answer 20

Called by Pope Paul III
To examine/clarify the corruption and abuses of the catholic church

Question 21

Inquisition(Spain)

Answer 21

Attempt to stop Protestant by rooting out heretic/sy-person who holds a belief different from the church
Church courts set up to put heretics in trial

Question 22

Index of forbidden books

Answer 22

Forbidden to read

Question 23

30 years war

Answer 23

Religious war between Protestant and Catholics

Question 24

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 24

Ended 30 years war

Question 25

Results of Refromation(4)

Answer 25

1)division/divorce of Christian church
2)religious war
3)Northern Europe-Protestant church(England,holland,Germany)
4)Southern Europe-Catholic(Italy,France,Spain)

Question 26

Calvinists

Answer 26

John calvin(Switzerland)

Question 27

Presbyterian

Answer 27

Presbyterian-John knox(Scotland)

Question 28

Puritans

Answer 28

Puritans-England

Question 29

Huguenots

Answer 29

Huguenots-France

Question 30

Germany Protestant

Answer 30

Anabaptists,mennonites