Refractive errors and visual acuity assessment Flashcards

1
Q

What is ametropia?

A

one or more of the optical parameters are less than perfect

into:

axial
and
refractive

leading to myopia or hypermetropia

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2
Q

What is astigmatism?

A

where an eye is not completely symmetrical and hence light rays are not evenly bent

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3
Q

What is presbyopia? How can it be corrected?

A

Long-sightedness in old age.

The inability to focus on near objects without glasses (loss of accommodation).

This can be corrected by positive lenses.

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