Reformation

Question 1

a religious reform movement that swept through Europe in the 1500s

Answer 1

Protestant Reformation

Question 2

Christians who don’t follow the Catholic or Eastern Orthodox Church.

Answer 2

Protestants

Question 3

a protestant group in France

Answer 3

Huguenots

Question 4

to formally take back

Answer 4

recant

Question 5

actions against God or church law

Answer 5

sins

Question 6

a kind of cancellation of punishment for sin

Answer 6

indulgences

Question 7

a document outlining his ideas about why the Church was wrong to exchange indulgences for donations

Answer 7

Luther’s 95 Theses

Question 8

The assembly of religious leaders and princes where Luther was ordered to appear. There, he was told to recant his beliefs. But when he refused, he was excommunicated

Answer 8

Diet of Worms

Question 9

was a treaty that allowed citizens to practice their own religion

Answer 9

Peace of Westphalia

Question 10

a series of meetings called in 1545, to find ways to revive the moral authority of the Catholic Church and stop the spread of Protestantism

Answer 10

Council of Trent

Question 11

a movement to strengthen the teachings and structure of the Catholic Church

Answer 11

Counter Reformation

Question 12

an official act of ending a marriage (official agreement, decision, or result) and also to act like it never happened.

Answer 12

Annul

Question 13

a time of religious persecution

Answer 13

inquisition

Question 14

religious subgroups

Answer 14

sect

Question 15

a religious order founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1534. Also known as the Society of Jesus

Answer 15

Jesuits

Question 16

official decree by a king or other leader

Answer 16

edict

Question 17

an act that made the king of England the leader of the Church of England

Answer 17

Act of Supremacy

Question 18

the idea that God had long ago determined who had gained salvation

Answer 18

predestination

Question 19

a government ruled by church leaders

Answer 19

theocracy

Question 20

expanded the practice of indulgences across Europe

Answer 20

Pope Leo X

Question 21

believed that faith alone could allow going to heaven

Answer 21

Martin Luther

Question 22

He was a protestant reformer, who studied theology and philosophy in Paris. Planned to become a priest.

Answer 22

John Calvin

Question 23

Translated the Bible from Greek to English. He hoped his efforts would help people to have a stronger understanding of God.

Answer 23

William Tyndale

Question 24

helped translate the Bible. He said that he would spend his life helping commoners understand God.

Answer 24

John Wycliffe

Question 25

Led the inquisition

Answer 25

Pope Innocent IV

Question 26

Became a knight for an influential relative and wrote the Jesuits.

Answer 26

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 27

Rebelled against the Church for personal reasons. Strongly opposed Martin Luther. He wanted to annul his marriage. He created the Anglican Church.

Answer 27

Henry VIII

Question 28

1st wife of Henry. Had a divorce because she had a daughter and not a son.

Answer 28

Catherine of Aragon

Question 29

Daughter of Henry and Catherine. She became Queen Mary I. Her brutal persecution of Protestants earned the name, “Bloody Mary.”

Answer 29

Mary Tudor

Question 30

Ruled over England after Mary and didn’t marry anyone. Last Tudor member.

Answer 30

Elizabeth I

Question 31

Ruled Scotland her own way

Answer 31

Mary Queen of Scots

Question 32

Ruled Scotland her own way

Answer 32

Mary Queen of Scots