referendums Flashcards

1
Q

why did the 2014 Scottish referendum happen

A

SNP became the governing party in 2007 later winning a landslide of 69 seats in the 2011 Scottish elections, this led to the Edinburgh agreement to hold the referendum

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2
Q

what was the question in the 2014 scottish referendum

A

‘should scotland be an indipendant country’

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3
Q

what percentage of voters voted against scottish indipendance

A

55.3%

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4
Q

what percent voted for Scottish independence

A

44.3%

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5
Q

what referendum happened in 1975

A

should we remain in the EC (eu)

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6
Q

what referendum happened in 1979

A

should scotland have its own parliament

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7
Q

what two referendums happened in 1997

A

should wales have it’s own assembly
shopuld scotland have its own parliament and tax varying powers

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8
Q

what is a referendum

A

the electorate are asked tyo decide on a question of great importance

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9
Q

in the uk id a referendum binding

A

no

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10
Q

what can california do with referendums that we cannot

A

if signitueres equivilent opf 5%of votes cast in the preveous gobernatoral election are shown then they call a referenmdum

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11
Q

what referendum occured in 1998

A

does ireland agree with the good friday agreement

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12
Q

what referendum occured in 2011

A

shopuld the uk switch to the alternate vote system

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13
Q

what referendum occured in 2014

A

should scotland become an indipentent country

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14
Q

what referendum occured in 2016

A

should the uk leave the EU

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15
Q

what less the turnout in recevt referendums in wales and sunderland

A

wales- 50.3%
sunderland- 10%

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16
Q

What is a referendum

A

The electorate are asked to decide on a question or great importance.
It can be binding or non-binding

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17
Q

Does the UK have to abide by referendum results

A

No, but it would be odd if they didn’t

18
Q

What type of question is always asked in a referendum

A

Yes or No

19
Q

Why are referendum questions usually yes or no?

A

→ clear outcome
→ simple terms for the public
→ arguments are clear
→ it guarantees an outcome

20
Q

In the UK what triggers a referendum

A

The government decides if and when we have one and what the question is

21
Q

Where can the electorate force a referendum

A

California

22
Q

Now does California trigger a referendum?

A

Signatures equivalent of 5% of votes cast in a previous gubernatorial election gets a vote on a new law

23
Q

why coulo the public not be up to the intellectual challenge of a referendum

A

→ how many people could claim to know the holistic ramifications of leaving the eu.
→ MP’s are elected because they should know (academic capacity and educated to make choices)

24
Q

How can emotional influence have a negative effect on referendums?

A

→ emotional and irrational responses could reasonably be effective.
→people who aren’t. usually interested in politics take part Ono may be swayed by rhetoric

25
Q

How con media influence referendums

A

→ most people get news from social media, the most commonly used one is facebook (35%)
→ its unregulated and lots of “ news “ is fake

26
Q

What percent of people trust magazines for news?

A

78%

27
Q

What percent of people trust the TV.?

A

62%

28
Q

What percent of people trust newspapers

A

58%

29
Q

What percent of people consider social media to be impartial?

A

37%

30
Q

Now does “government being voted on not the question” effect referendums?

A

→ governme nt or MP will find themselves on one side or another
→ public may take the chance to pass judgement on the MP or government
→ there’s a clear phenomenon in local or pre-2020 European elections

31
Q

Now can an insufficient mandate effect referendums

A

→ moral issues may cut across party lines
→ issues may not have been debated in the election
→ manifestos may not cover the issues

32
Q

Why are referendums feasible

A

→ with the widespread use or technology and an increasing educated population there’s no reason referendums should not work.
→ makes very little sense to call the public not trustable to mare decisions if they choose the government.

33
Q

Why was welsh devolution voted on in 1997

A

Labour has committee to devolution

34
Q

How many people voted on welsh devolution

A

1.1 million

35
Q

What was the turnout for the welsh devolution referendum

A

50.2%

36
Q

What percent of the voters voted for Wales to be devolved

A

50.3% voted yes
49.7% voted no

37
Q

Why did the alternative voting referendum come about?

A

Smaller parties wanted the removal of first past the post and wanted proportional representation
Larger parties did not want this
The LibDem Tory coalition force the vote

38
Q

What was the result of the alternative voting referendum?

A

68% voted no, but the turnout was only 42%

39
Q

Why did the Good Friday agreement referendum come about

A

The troubles in Ireland had killed 78,000 in the 30 year conflict and peace was needed

40
Q

Why did the Brexit referendum come out?

A

David Cameron needs needed seats from UKIP so to get votes. He had to have a referendum in 2015.

41
Q

What was the question for the Scottish Parliament, referendum of 1997

A

Do you agree that there should be a Scottish parliament as proposed by the government
And
Should it be able to raise or lower taxes?

42
Q

What was the question in the Brexit referendum?

A

Should the UK remain or leave the EU?