References Flashcards
Coupling Flourescin to Antibody
1940 Coons
Identifying GFP Sequence and modify for new set of markers
Tsien et al 2008
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
Ha et al 1996
Development of Confocal
Minsky 1955 but built in 1980s
Microtubule, Sea urchin egg and Plasmacytoma cell
White et al 1987
Size of various biological entities and diffraction limit
Huang 2010
Development of STED
Hell 1999
SIM development
Gustaffsson et al early 2000s
Rendering of adult mouse cerebral cortex using 2 photon
Ke et al 2016
Discovery of X ray
Rontgen 1895
DEXA Body comp and 8 weeks of overfeeding
Levine 1999
Images of CT machines
Romans 2019
Discovery of the CT
Hounsfield and Cormack 1979
How the CT works
Moore 2017
Non-invasive diagnosis of Tumours CT
De Clerk et al 2004
Sexual dimorphism in lung shape
Torres-Tamayo et al 2018
Pterygomaxillary fissure size
Puche-Torres et al 2017
Hepatic vein variations for use in liver resection
Lin et al 2023
Inner ear shape in humans and chimpanzees
Gunz et al 2013
Feralisaurus Corami
Cavicchini et al 2020
Maxillary sinus shape and volume of Macaque
Marquez and Laitman 2008
Frontal sinuses of bovids
Farke 2010
Inner ear of mummies
Dalchow 2013
Who invented the helical CT scan?
Kalender 90s
Discovery of slip rings
Multiple companies such as Siemens, Toshiba and GE helathcare in the 90s
Who showed that electron beams behave similarly to light waves?
Broglie 1924
Who developed the TEM
Knoll and Ruska 1931
Build the first SEM
Knoll 1935
Who discovered the direct electron counting detectors?
Henderson 2017
Electron Tomography, hippocampal synapse
Tao et al 2018
Cryo FIB early developments
Franke and Zeiss 2000s-2010s
Serial blockface SEM
Denk in early 2000s
Poliovirus 135S particle poised for membrane interaction
Butan 2014
Discovery of Polio
Landsteiner and Popper
Who contributes to vaccine development for small pox and chicken pox differences?
Calmette in the 60s
Imaged the Covid 19
Wrapp 2020
Architecture of SARS perfusion spike
Beniac 2006
Mutations in LTBP4 causing URD
Genet 2009
Cryo ET of beta amyloid and tau postmortem
Gilbert et al 2024
Discovery of the positron
Anderson 1932
Creation of the positron imaging device
Sweet and Brownell 1953
Amyloid and Tau PET scans
Chapleau 2022
PET of the auditroy cortex
Moteki 2011
Discovery of the cyclotron
Lawrence and Livingston 1930
Discovery of the rotating magnetic field
Tesla 1882
Discovery of the spin of the nuclei
Rabi, Bloch and Purcell 1944
First use of the MRI
Damadian
Discovery of 2D images and line scanning in MRI
Lauterbur and Mansfield 2003
Detecting awareness in the vegetative state
Owen et al 2006
Confirmation of regionally regulated blood flow by the brain
Kety and Schmidt 1948
First human fMRI
Belliveau 1991
Example of fMRI signal in rat brain
Ogawa 1990
Came up with dynamic causal modelling
Friston in early 2000s
Imaging of different functional activations
Van Den Hueval 2010
Diffusion MRI
Le Bihan 2003
B=0 and B=1000 comparison
Vorona and Berman 2015
Diffusion tractogrpahy imaging
Le Bihan 2003
Dynamic contrast enhaned MRI
Calli 2006
Multimodal imaging of carcinoma using diffusion tractography
Balliyan 2016
20-years post tumour removal ASL image
Lindner er al 2023
Advanced diffusion techniques measuring BBB function
Powell et al 2023
OCT resolution and depth
Fujimoto et al 2020
Michaelson Interferometer set up
Huang et al 1991
Lateral and axial resolution and different light sources
Drexler, Fujimoto and Springer 2013
Spectroscopic OCT
Matthews et al 2014
Doppler principle
Liu et al 2012
OCT angiography and diabetic retinopathy
Chua 2024
Glaucoma
Shoukat 2023
Doppler OCT image of retina flow
Yazdanfar 2000
Polarisation of optic nerve in glaucoma vs healthy
Baumann and Bernhard 2017
Skin structure and absorbancy
Azim et al 2017
Structural images of skin OCT look like
Welzal 2001
Squamous cell carcinoma OCT image
Zaid 2011
High resolution OCT akin to microscopy
Dubois 2018
Mice diabetic induction and associated polarisation of skin
Feng 2024
Development of the circulator
Fujimoto 1990
Spatial resolution
Toga and Mazziotta 2000
First compound microscope
Hans and Jansen 1591
Micrographia detailing mirror angles to allow sunlight to enter specimen
1665 Hooke
Improvement of lenses to increase the resolution and magnification
Van Leewenhoek 1673
Invention of apochromatic lens, addition of condensors and theoretical understanding to limits
Abbe 19th century
Discovery of dark-field light microscopy
Kohler 1904
Phase contrast microscope discovery
Zernike 1930
Discovery of the microtome
Thomson 1841
Discovery of the cryostat
Kolliker 1871
Outline of Cajal and Golgi
Jones 2006
Discovery of polyclonal antibodies
Calmette in early 1900s
Discovery of the monoclonal antibody (hybridoma technology)
Kohler and Milstein 1975
Cholinergic nerves in the inferior hypogastric plexus (foetus reconstruction)
Alsaid et al 2009
Structural differences between small pox and chicken pox
Bernal and Fankuchen 1948