redox and electrode potentials (A2) Flashcards
voltaic cell
a cell which converts chemical energy into electrical energy
half-cell
contains the chemical species present in a redox half-equation
standard electrode potential
the tendency to be reduced and gain electrons
what is the electrode potential of a standard hydrogen half cell?
0V
standard cell potential
the electrode potential of the positive electrode - the electrode potential of the negative electrode
electromotive force (emf)
the maximum potential difference between the two electrodes of a cell
salt bridge
conc. solution of an electrolyte that does not react with either solution, connects the two solutions and allows ions to flow
positive electrode
less reactive metal, is reduced
negative electrode
more reactive metal, is oxidised