amount of substance (gases) Flashcards

1
Q

define molar gas volume

A

the volume per mole of gas molecules at a stated temperature and pressure

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2
Q

what is the equation involving molar gas volume and amount of substance (n)?

A

amount of substance (n) = volume V/ molar gas volume Vm

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3
Q

what is the ideal gas equation?

A

pV = nRT

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4
Q

what does p stand for in the ideal gas equation and what is the unit?

A

pressure, Pa

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5
Q

what does V stand for in the ideal gas equation and what is the unit?

A

volume, m3

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6
Q

what does n stand for in the ideal gas equation and what is the unit?

A

amount of gas molecules, mol

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7
Q

what does R stand for in the ideal gas equation?

A

the ideal gas constant, 8.314J mol-1K-1

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8
Q

what does T stand for in the ideal gas equation and what is the unit?

A

temperature, kelvin

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9
Q

how do you convert from cm3 to m3?

A

x10^-6

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10
Q

how do you convert from dm3 to m3?

A

x10^-3

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11
Q

how to you convert from degrees Celsius to kelvin?

A

+273

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12
Q

how do you convert from Kilopascals to Pascals?

A

x10^3

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13
Q

what is the equation for n at RTP (room temp + pressure)?

A

n = V(dm3)/24 or n = V(cm3)/24000

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14
Q

what is room temperature and pressure?

A

about 20 degrees
about 101kPa (1 atm) pressure

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15
Q

what are some assumptions surrounding the ideal gas?

A

random motion
elastic collisions
negligible size
no intermolecular forces

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