basic organic Flashcards
1
Q
What are the first ten members of the alkanes homologous series?
A
Methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane
2
Q
Define general formula
A
The simplest algebraic formula for a member of a homologous series
3
Q
Define structural formula
A
The minimal detail that shows the arrangement of atoms in a molecule
4
Q
Define displayed formula
A
The relative positioning of atoms and the bonds between them
5
Q
Define skeletal formula
A
The simplest organic formula shown by removing hydrogen atoms from alkyl chains, just leaving a carbon ‘skeleton’ and associated functional groups
6
Q
Define homologous series
A
A series of organic compounds with the same functional group but with each successive member differing by the addition of a CH2 group
