redox Flashcards

1
Q

what is meant by the term oxidation

A

the loss of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is meant by the term reduction

A

the gain of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is an oxidation number

A

a number that gives the oxidation state of an element or ionic substance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the oxidation number of an element

A

0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the overall oxidation number of a neutral compound

A

0

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what do the oxidation numbers in a charged compound add up to

A

the total charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is hydrogens oxidation number

A

+1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is oxygens oxidation number

A

-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is the oxidation number of all halogens

A

-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is the oxidation number of all group 1 metals

A

+1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the oxidation number of all group 2 metals

A

+2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is oxygens oxidation number in a peroxide

A

-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is hydrogen’s oxidation number in a metal hydride

A

-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does a roman numeral after an element show

A

the elements oxidation number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where are electrons held

A

in orbitals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are elements in the periodic table arranged by

A

proton number and orbital

17
Q

what is an oxidising agent

A

an element that is reduced. an increase in oxidation number

18
Q

what is a reducing agent

A

an element that is oxidises. a decrease in oxidation number

19
Q

what is a redox reaction

A

a reaction where oxidation and reduction occurs simultaneously

20
Q

what is a disproportionation reaction

A

a reaction where the same species if both oxidised and reduces

21
Q

what is a half equation used for

A

to show the separate oxidation and reduction reaction that occur