redox Flashcards
what is meant by the term oxidation
the loss of electrons
what is meant by the term reduction
the gain of electrons
what is an oxidation number
a number that gives the oxidation state of an element or ionic substance.
what is the oxidation number of an element
0
what is the overall oxidation number of a neutral compound
0
what do the oxidation numbers in a charged compound add up to
the total charge
what is hydrogens oxidation number
+1
what is oxygens oxidation number
-2
what is the oxidation number of all halogens
-1
what is the oxidation number of all group 1 metals
+1
what is the oxidation number of all group 2 metals
+2
what is oxygens oxidation number in a peroxide
-1
what is hydrogen’s oxidation number in a metal hydride
-1
what does a roman numeral after an element show
the elements oxidation number
where are electrons held
in orbitals