Redox Flashcards

1
Q

what is a redox reaction

A

reaction where reduction and oxidation happen

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2
Q

what is oxidation

A

loss of electrons

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3
Q

what is reduction

A

gain of electrons

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4
Q

what is a reducing agent

A

something that donates electrons and gets oxidised

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5
Q

what is a oxidising agent

A

accepts electrons and gets reduced

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6
Q

what is a oxidation state

A

the total number of electrons an element has donated/ accepted

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7
Q

how else can oxidation states bee represented as

A

roman numerals such as iron III

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8
Q

what is a half equation

A

equation that shows oxidation or reduction

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9
Q

what is the oxidation state of hydrogen

A

+1 non metals

-1metals

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10
Q

what is the oxidation state of group 1

A

+1

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11
Q

what is the oxidation state of group 2

A

+2

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12
Q

what is the oxidation state of aluminium

A

+3

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13
Q

what is the oxidation state of oxygen

A

-2 except in peroxides where its -1

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14
Q

what is the oxidation state of fluorine

A

ALWAYS -1

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15
Q

what is the oxidation state of chlorine

A

-1

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16
Q

what is the oxidation state of a compound

A

0

17
Q

what must the oxidation numbers =

A

0

18
Q

what must the oxidation numbers = if an ion

A

ion number

19
Q

what is the oxidation states if halogens

A

-1

+1 with oxygen and other halogens