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GCSE RE > Redemption > Flashcards

Redemption Flashcards

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1
Q

What is THE Church?

A

The Church is the people who are believers, among whom christ is present and active.

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2
Q

What is A church?

A

A church is a building in which Christians worship.

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3
Q

What is the Altar?

A

The place of sacrifice where the offering of the Mass is made to God (bread and wine).
- Christ is truly present on the altar, offering himself to the Farther on behalf of humanity.

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4
Q

What is the Stations of the Cross? And examples?

A

14 pieces of Art depicting Jesus stages to his death. A specific prayer service and you go to each station where you meditate to show gratitude. Examples: Jesus falls for the first time and Jesus falls for the second time.

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5
Q

What is the Lectern?

A
  • The lecturn is the reading stand, from where Bible readings are given.
  • The lecturn should be in a prominent place in the church, so people can see and clearly hear thenword of God.
  • Christ is truly present when the word of God is proclaimed.
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6
Q

What is the Tabernacle

A
  • The tabernacle is a box where the consecrated Bread is kept after the Mass.
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7
Q

What is the Crucifix?

A
  • The crucifix s a model or image of a cross with Jesus crucified on it.
  • Reminds Christians of the suffering Jesus went through to save humanity.
  • Inspires gratitude and love.
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8
Q

What is Free Will?

A

Christians believe that God made all creation to be perfect. But also gave humans free will so he could have a real relationship with individuals that can accept or reject him.

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9
Q

What is Atonement?

A

Restoring the relationship between people and God through life, death and resurrection of Jesus.

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10
Q

What is a Crucifix?

A

A cross and a body

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11
Q

What is the Ascension?

A

The event, 40 days after the resurrection, when Jesus returned to God the Farther in heaven.

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12
Q

What is the Restoration?

A

When things are brought back to the way that God intended them to be.

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13
Q

What is Redemption?

A

Making up for the wrongs done by other people, to bring humans back into a relationship with God.

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14
Q

What is Salvation?

A

Freedom from sin and from the eternal seperation from God that is brought about by sin.

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15
Q

What is Grace?

A

God’s free gift of his unconditional love to the believer.

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16
Q

What is Conscience?

A

For Christians, the voice of God in the heart and soul of a person. God through the Holy Spirit guides the person to make the correct decision but the more someone goes against this (sin) the more they block out their conscience.

17
Q

What is the Liturgy of the Word?

A

How God has guided his people through the years.

The Gisepel shows how Jesus heals, restores and forgives all people.

18
Q

What is the Offertory?

A

People present bread and wine to God as a sign of thanksgiving.

19
Q

What is the Eucharistic Prayer?

A

Break bread/ pour wine symbolise death of Jesus.
Blood of the new coveninant.
Command to eat makes it almost celebratory.
Celebrates freedom of all believers from slavery of sin.

20
Q

What is the Our Father?

A

Say the prayer of Christ to the Farther.

21
Q

What is Communion?

A

Sharing in a meal that unites people with each other and with christ.

22
Q

What is the Words of Institution?

A

Echo the words spoken by Jesus at the last Supper.

23
Q

What is the Agnus Dei (Lamb of God)?

A

Lamb of God takes away the sins of the world to save us.

24
Q

What is the Blessed Sacrament?

A

A term that refers to the consecrated Bread and Wine.

25
Q

What is Benediction?

A

Meaning ‘blessing’; a service at which the Blessed Sacrament is exposed and Catholics worship Christ in sacrament.

26
Q

What is Monstrance?

A

The host is displayed in a monstrance. so everyone can see.

27
Q

What is a Orthodox?

A

The Eucharist is called the Liturgy, the consecration takes place behind the Holy Doors of the Iconostasis, as what happens is considered to be too holy to be seen directly by the congregation. Believe christ is fully present in the Eucharist, Transubstatiation.

28
Q

What is a Anglican?

A

Consubstansiation that christ is spirit of Christ but they are not literally christ, not physically but spiritually.
See that christ is present in the community that shares the Eucharist.

29
Q

What is a Nonconformist?

A

They celebrate the eucharist as a memorable of the Last Supper of Jesus, re-enact.

30
Q

How does the overall design of the Church (pre 1965) help Catholic worship?

A
  • Facing east towards Jerusalem, as it is the city where Jesus died and rose again.
  • In the shape of a cross as a reminder of Jesus’ death.
  • With the altar againts the east wall, the Priest would speak in Latin and have his back to the congregation, meaning people felt uninvolved.
31
Q

How does the overall design of the Church (post 1965) help Catholic worship?

A
  • To ensure that as many people as possible can see and join in with the Mass.
  • The altar more towards the centre of the church and the seats of the congregation some or all the way around the altar.
  • Also have many artworks suck as the Station of the Cross, Statues and Design to encourage worship.
32
Q

What is Sin?

A

Sin is the rejection of the will of God. All humans are born with the tendency to reject God, commit sin.

33
Q

What are Quakers?

A

No eucharist, the believe Christ is present through the inspiration of the Spirit through prayers and actions.

34
Q

What does St Irenaeus’ teach on salvation?

A

Salvation is part of God’s plan for human beings. He uses the metaphor between Adam and Jesus, humans were lost by taking the fruit from the tree and where saved by Jesus dying on the cross. This helps show the parralles between the fall of Adam and Jesus’ death.

35
Q

What does St Anselm’s teachings on Salvation?

A

Anselm says that the only way to make up to God from not showing him Honour is to be totally obidient to God. He uses the metaphor that Jesus’ obidience ‘paid a randsom’ for the sins of all humans, he is refering to the slave trade.

36
Q

Why do some people disagree with St Anselm’s?

A

People do not like his Ransom metaphor as they question who the ransom is paid to, implying that there is someone greater than God. However he is refering to paying back God his honour

37
Q

Why do people agree with St Anselm’s metaphor?

A

Because comparing slaves to sin reflects what they felt about their own condition

38
Q

Why do people disagree with St Irenaeus?

A

Not all christians agree with his interpretation on Adam and Eve

GCSE RE (8 decks)

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