Reconstruction and its aftermath Flashcards
The “Reconstruction Amendments” Radical Republicans Andrew Johnson The Freedmen’s Bureau Redeemers
The reconstruction amendments
13: abolish slavery
14: Guarantee citizenship
15: the right to vote
Radical Republicans
revenge against the south for starting the war
south must accept the 13th 14th and 15th amendments with military forces to enforce it
Andrew Johnson
South can do whatever they want
he was a border state slave owner himself
he let the south create black codes/Jim crow laws
The Freedom’s bureau
It helped freedpeople establish schools, purchase land, locate family members, and legalize marriages. The Bureau also supplied necessities such as food and clothing, operated hospitals and temporary camps, and witnessed labor contracts between freedmen and plantation owners or other employers.
Redeemers
Redeemers were the Southern wing of the Democratic Party. They sought to regain their political power and enforce white supremacy.
Ku Klux Klan
The main goal was to restrict reconstruction, intimidated blacks and whites from pushing rights to vote, enforcers of Jim Crow Laws
Plessy V Ferguson
Court Case that “enforced separation of the races” it legalized the idea of segregation: separate but equal
Sharecropping
The land owner gives one a share of land, person gives crop back
W.E.B Du Bois
Leader of the Niagara movement, a group of black people seeking civil rights even though they shouldn’t even have to but because of the corrupt government at the time, they had to fight to deserve equal treatment, sometimes I hate humans. He was also one of the founders for NAACP in 1909, National association for the advancement of colored people.
Booker T. Washington
Agricultural scientist and inventor. Invited to speak at the 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Washington publicly accepted disfranchisement and social segregation as long as whites would allow black economic progress, educational opportunity, and justice in the courts.
Tuskegee Institute
The first college for African Americans, founded by Booker T. Washington
George Washington Carver
Born a slave, Carver joined the faculty of Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in 1896 where he developed new products from peanuts, sweet potatoes, and other crops and conducted experiments in crop rotation and the restoration of soil fertility. I hate slavery, it ended in 1865 though.