Industrial revolution Flashcards
Cotton Gin Lowell, Massachusetts The “American System” of Manufacturing Steamboats Railroads Erie Canal
Cotton Gin
A machine separating cotton from seeds x
Lowell Massachusetts
The city became known as the cradle of the American Industrial Revolution because of its textile mills and factories.
The “American System” of manufacturing
The factory system of woman labor
Steamboats
boats used for goods transportation
Railroads
The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together. Connected towns, provided a way for people to see each other.
Erie Canal
the longest artificial waterway and the greatest public works project in North America. The canal put New York on the map as the Empire State
The middle class
During the late 19th and early to middle 20th century, middle class families were able to afford a house, likely some hired help, and a very nice standard of living on one salary. Poor whites and free blacks were not in the middle class
The Woman’s sphere
realm of domestic life. Focused on childcare, housekeeping and religion, traditional gender roles