Reconstruction Flashcards

0
Q

Who was John Wilkes Booth?

A

He assassinated Abraham Lincoln

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1
Q

Who were the exodusters?

A

African Americans the Benjamin Pap Singleton led to Kansas

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2
Q

Who was Rutherford B. Hayes?

A

Won election of 1876 and ended reconstruction

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3
Q

Who was Andrew Johnson?

A

He vetoed radical bills and was impeached but not removed

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4
Q

What is amnesty?

A

Official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses

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5
Q

What were the black codes?

A

Laws that apply only to African Americans. Things such as those without jobs are arrested and etc

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6
Q

What is segregation?

A

the separation of races

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7
Q

Who is a sharecropper?

A

Renter promises portion of crop to pay for things and renter locks sharecropper in a cycle of poverty

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8
Q

How does one impeach?

A

House of representatives choose wether or not to accuse then senate votes on wither to remove the president

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9
Q

What is the thirteenth amendment?

A

It abolishes slavery

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10
Q

What is the fourteenth amendment?

A

Grants citizenship to all americans, guarantees equal protection under law to all americans

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11
Q

What is the fifteenth amendment?

A

states cannot deny the right to vote based on color, race, or previous servitude

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12
Q

What is the Grandfather Clause?

A

Excused voter from literacy test if his father or grandfather had been eligible to vote

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13
Q

What was the Jim Crow Legislation?

A

Laws that separate races

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14
Q

What was the Plessy vs. Ferguson case?

A

case that resulted in seperate but equal facilities for races

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15
Q

What was radical reconstruction?

A

Radical Republicans who wanted to prevent southerners from regaining power and protect freedman