Recombinant DNA technology Flashcards

0
Q

Proteomics

A

Analysing all expressed proteins in a cell

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1
Q

Transcriptomics

A

Analysing all expressed genes in a cell

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2
Q

Pharmacogenomics

A

Development of personalised medicines

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3
Q

Comparative genomics

A

Comparing gene structure and function between organisms to fauna deeper understanding of human evolution

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4
Q

Paleogenomics

A

Studying ancient DNA sequences to understand evolution

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5
Q

Epigenomics

A

Studying epigenetic changes in the human genome

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6
Q

Epigenetics

A

The study of heritable genetic changes that regulate gene expression but that do not effect the DNA sequence

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7
Q

Bioinformatics

A

The use of computers to store, share and analyse data related to gene structure, sequence and expression

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8
Q

Recombinant DNA technology

A

A technique that allows DNA from different sources to be combines

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9
Q

Recombinant DNA

A

DNA comprised of two or more DNA molecules from different sources

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10
Q

Molecular cloning

A

The process of making multiple copies of a DNA molecule (gene)

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11
Q

Plasmid

A

Circular form of self replicating DNA

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12
Q

Plasmids used to create vectors

A

Pieces of DNA that can accept carry and replicate other pieces of DNA

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13
Q

Transformation

A

Method of inserting DNA into bacteria

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14
Q

Selection

A

Way to indentify bacteria which have taken up plasmid

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