Recitation 7 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

3 ways development occurs:

A
  • Specification
  • Determination
  • Differentiation
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2
Q

•Specification

A
  • the first cues confer spatially distinct

identity

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3
Q

•Determination

A
  • time-point when a specific

developmental fate becomes fixed

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4
Q

•Differentiation

A
  • process by which a cell achieves

final form and function

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5
Q

A class Only =

A

petals

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6
Q

A + B expressed=

A

petal

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7
Q

B + C

A

stamens

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8
Q

C class

A

only carpels develops

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9
Q

How is there only 3 classes yet 4 different organ whorls

A

transcription factors work together

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10
Q

How are mutants named

A

by the missing class

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11
Q

Maternal effect

A

come from the mother

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12
Q

Zygotic genes

A

made in zygote

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13
Q

gap gene mutation

A

delete “gaps” in the segmentation pattern

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14
Q

Pair rule

A

every other segment deleted

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15
Q

segment polarity mutation

A

defects in one side of each segment

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16
Q

Homeotic selector genes

A

once segment positional information is established, homeotic genes (HOX) are expressed indicating what the segment will differentiate into

17
Q

How to transcriptional networks regulate development?

A

By generating patterns of gene expression

18
Q

Cascades

A

Cis-regulatory elements are key they provide specificity and flexibility