Recitation 4 Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of DNA transfer

A

conjugation
transduction
transformation

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2
Q

Haploid vs. Diploid

A
# of set chromosomes 
1 - Haploid - loss of functions mutations 
2 - Diploid
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3
Q

Plasmid Types

A
Fertility 
Resistance 
Degradative 
Col 
Virulence
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4
Q

Host range differences

A

Species viruses can infect, Host cell types a virus infects

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5
Q

Structural differences in viruses

A

capsid size and shape

& presence or absence of viral envelope

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6
Q

Genome differences in viruses

A
  • circular or linear
  • DNA or RNA
  • Double or single stranded
  • size
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7
Q

Lytic life cycles

A

reproduction of viruses using a host cell to make more viruses, then viruses burst out of cell

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8
Q

lysogenic cycle

A

incorporation of viral genome into the host cell genome infecting it from within.

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9
Q

What is conjugation

A

direct transfer

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10
Q

what is transduction

A

transfer DNA between bacterial cells through viruses

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11
Q

What is transformation

A

uptake of DNA from the environment

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