Recalls 5 - NP1

Question 1

Situation: Juliana, a registered nurse in the Philippines with 10 years of experience, has been promoted to a supervisory role in a large hospital. To excel in her new position, she reviews Republic Act 9173, the Philippine Nursing Act of 2002, focusing on qualifications, prohibitions, penalties, and procedures in nursing.

1. According to Republic Act 9173, after how many years can the Board re-issue a revoked certificate of registration/professional license, provided that the cause for revocation has been resolved?

A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 4 years

Answer 1

D. 4 years

Question 2

2. According to Republic Act 9173, what penalty may be imposed upon individuals found guilty of violating prohibitions in the practice of nursing?

A. Fine of not less than P20,000.00 and imprisonment of not less than 6 months
B. Fine of not less than P50,000.00 and imprisonment of not less than 1 year
C. Fine of not less than P100,000.00 and imprisonment of not less than 2 years
D. Fine of not less than P200,000.00 and imprisonment of not less than 3 years

Answer 2

B. Fine of not less than P50,000.00 and imprisonment of not less than 1 year

Question 3

3. According to Republic Act 9173, what is the passing grade for the licensure examination for nurses in the Philippines?

A. 70%
B. 75%
C. 80%
D. 85%

Answer 3

B. 75%

Question 4

4. What is the minimum required number of units in management and administration courses at the graduate level for a nurse to qualify for a supervisory position as per RA 9173?

A. 6 units
B. 9 units
C. 12 units
D. 15 units

Answer 4

B. 9 units

Question 5

5. According to RA 9173, what is the minimum number of years of experience required in general nursing service administration for a nurse to qualify for a supervisory or managerial position?

A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years
D. 4 years

Answer 5

B. 2 years

Question 6

6. During his assessment, Nurse Kang Tae-moo notes a sudden increase in the number of dengue cases in Barangay Malinis. This type of disease occurrence is best described as:

A. Endemic
B. Epidemic
C. Sporadic
D. Pandemic

Answer 6

B. Epidemic

Question 7

7. Nurse Kang Tae-moo also identifies that dengue cases peak during the rainy season. This type of pattern of occurrence over time is known as:

A. Point source
B. Continuous source
C. Seasonal trend
D. Cyclical trend

Answer 7

C. Seasonal trend

Question 8

8. With regards to the steps in outbreak investigation, which should be followed after preparing for field work?

A. Establish the existence of an outbreak
B. Define and Identify cases
C. Verify Diagnosis
D. Developing Hypotheses

Answer 8

A. Establish the existence of an outbreak

Question 9

9. Which of the following correctly defines the term “sporadic” as it relates to the occurrence of rabies?

A. A simultaneous occurrence of epidemic of the same disease in several countries.
B. An intermittent occurrence of a few isolated and unrelated cases in a given locality.
C. An intermittent occurence of a few isolated and unrelated cases in a given locality.
D. A continuous occurrence throughout a period of time of the usual number of cases in a given locality.

Answer 9

B. An intermittent occurrence of a few isolated and unrelated cases in a given locality.

Question 10

10. What is the role of an epidemiology nurse during an outbreak? Select all that apply.
11. Monitor local health personnel conducting disease surveillance
12. Implement public health surveillance
13. Assist in the conduct of training course in epidemiology
14. Responsible for inventory and maintenance of epidemiology and surveillance unit (ESU) equipment

A. 1, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 3
D. All of the above

Answer 10

D. All of the above

Question 11

Situation: Fatmah is a community health nurse working in a rural health unit. She is responsible for implementing various health programs and educating the community on how to prevent health problems. During her daily activities, she encounters different situations that require applying the levels of prevention.

11. Which of the following activities is an example of primary prevention in Nurse Fatmah’s work?

A. Rehabilitation for stroke patients
B. Blood pressure screenings
C. Immunization programs
D. Physical therapy sessions

Answer 11

C. Immunization programs

Question 12

12. Nurse Fatmah is informed that a child in the community has been diagnosed with measles. To prevent the spread of the infection to other children, Nurse Fatmah arranges for the child to be isolated at home until they are no longer contagious. Isolation of a child with measles belongs to what level of prevention?

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Intermediate
D. Tertiary

Answer 12

A. Primary

Question 13

13. At a local health clinic, Fatmah provides screening services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to sexually active adults. Which activity is an example of secondary prevention?

A. Providing dietary counseling to all community members
B. Conducting annual mammograms
C. Teaching stress management techniques
D. Screening services for STIs

Answer 13

D. Screening services for STIs

Question 14

14. In a rural community, Fatmah, together with her colleagues, conducts Operation Timbang, a program aimed at assessing the nutritional status of children under five years old through regular weighing and monitoring. Operation Timbang is _____ prevention.

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Intermediate
D. Tertiary

Answer 14

B. Secondary

Question 15

15. Nurse Fatmah is providing care for a patient who has recently undergone surgery for advanced-stage lung cancer. She is focused on pain management, symptom control, and improving the patient’s quality of life. Tertiary prevention is needed at which stage of the natural history of disease?

A. Prodromal
B. Pre-pathogenesis
C. Terminal
D. Pathogenesis

Answer 15

C. Terminal

Question 16

16. Lalane, a public health nurse, organizes a support group for residents diagnosed with chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension to promote self-management and enhance their quality of life. What constitutes tertiary prevention in Lalane’s community health initiatives?

A. Health education on lifestyle changes
B. Routine screenings for chronic diseases
C. Support groups for chronic illness patients
D. Immunization drives for children

Answer 16

C. Support groups for chronic illness patients

Question 17

17. In a rural community, Nurse Lalane conducts a community workshop on promoting heart health to residents of all ages. Which of the following represents a primary prevention strategy aimed at reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases?

A. Angioplasty
B. Blood pressure monitoring
C. Health education on diet and exercise
D. Cardiac rehabilitation

Answer 17

C. Health education on diet and exercise

Question 18

18. At a community health fair, Nurse Lalane offers diabetes screenings to residents to identify those at risk of developing the disease. This activity is an example of:

A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention

Answer 18

B. Secondary prevention

Question 19

19. Nurse Lalane provides a rehabilitation program for stroke survivors to help them regain their physical and cognitive abilities. Offering rehabilitation programs for stroke survivors is an example of which level of prevention?

A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention

Answer 19

C. Tertiary prevention

Question 20

20. In a barangay health center, nurses conduct a health promotion campaign to encourage regular handwashing with soap and water among children to prevent the spread of gastrointestinal infections in the community. Promoting regular handwashing with soap and water among children is an example of which level of prevention in community health nursing in the Philippines?

A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Quaternary prevention

Answer 20

A. Primary prevention

Question 21

Situation: Nurse Jaehyun is studying for his licensure exam and needs to review the health laws in the Philippines that impact nursing practice. He focuses on understanding the key legislation to ensure he provides care within legal guidelines.

21. Which law in the Philippines focuses on integrating traditional and alternative medicine into the primary health care system?

A. RA 7875
B. RA 8423
C. RA 9211
D. RA 11332

Answer 21

B. RA 8423

Question 22

22. Which law in the Philippines governs the regulation and control of tobacco use?

A. RA 9211
B. RA 7394
C. RA 8749
D. RA 9165

Answer 22

A. RA 9211

Question 23

23. Which law in the Philippines mandates the creation of a comprehensive mental health program and aims to improve mental health services nationwide?

A. RA 11036
B. RA 9275
C. RA 11223
D. RA 10173

Answer 23

A. RA 11036

Question 24

24. Which legislation in the Philippines provides for the expansion of health care coverage and the integration of health services to ensure access to quality care for all Filipinos?

A. RA 11036
B. RA 7836
C. RA 11223
D. RA 8551

Answer 24

C. RA 11223

Question 25

25. Which law in the Philippines is responsible for transferring the control and responsibility of delivering basic health services to local government units? A. RA 7875 B. RA 7160 C. RA 8423 D. RA 7164

Answer 25

B. RA 7160

Question 26

Situation: Nurse Taeyeon is working in a community health clinic where the staff is facing a challenging ethical dilemma. The clinic has a limited budget for various essential resources and services. Taeyeon is involved in the discussion on how to make these decisions ethically, ensuring that all patients' needs are considered fairly and compassionately. 26. Nurse Taeyeon is faced with a situation where a patient, Mr. Kim, who has a terminal illness, wishes to discontinue all treatments despite his family’s desire to continue treatment. What principle should guide Taeyeon in respecting Mr. Kim’s decision? A. Autonomy B. Beneficence C. Justice D. Nonmaleficence

Answer 26

A. Autonomy

Question 27

27. Nurse Taeyeon discovers that a mistake was made in the administration of medication, which did not affect patient outcomes. The mistake was not reported, and Taeyeon is considering whether to disclose it to maintain transparency and trust. Which principle should guide her decision? A. Veracity B. Beneficence C. Justice D. Autonomy

Answer 27

A. Veracity

Question 28

28. If Nurse Taeyeon needs to decide whether to allocate the medication to a patient who has recently arrived but is in critical condition, which principle should guide her decision? A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Justice D. Nonmaleficence

Answer 28

A. Beneficence

Question 29

29. If Nurse Taeyeon faces a situation where adhering to the ethical principles might lead to conflicts with the community’s expectations, which principle should guide her decision? A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Justice D. Nonmaleficence

Answer 29

C. Justice

Question 30

30. During a resource allocation meeting, Nurse Taeyeon is concerned that a proposed budget cut might lead to reduced staffing levels, potentially increasing patient wait times and compromising care quality. Which ethical principle should Taeyeon emphasize when arguing against the budget cut? A. Beneficence B. Nonmaleficence C. Veracity D. Justice

Answer 30

B. Nonmaleficence

Question 31

Situation: A community health nurse, Nurse Nayeon, is preparing for a local health campaign aimed at addressing a recent outbreak of measles in an urban barangay. The campaign involves educating the community about the signs and symptoms of measles, how it is transmitted, the benefits of vaccination, and specific advice for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women. In addition, Nurse Nayeon is tasked with conducting contact tracing to prevent further spread of the disease. 31. Nurse Nayeon is preparing educational materials about the signs and symptoms of measles for a local health campaign. What are the common signs and symptoms of measles? A. High fever, rash, cough, runny nose, red eyes B. Muscle aches, joint pain, diarrhea, sore throat C. Headache, vomiting, abdominal pain, fatigue D. Chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness

Answer 31

A. High fever, rash, cough, runny nose, red eyes

Question 32

32. Nurse Nayeon is preparing educational materials about measles transmission for a local school health program. How is measles transmitted from person to person? A. Through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes B. Through contaminated food or water C. Through contact with infected animals D. Through sexual contact with an infected person

Answer 32

A. Through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes

Question 33

33. Which virus is the causative agent of measles? A. Rubella virus B. Varicella-zoster virus C. Paramyxovirus D. Epstein-Barr virus

Answer 33

C. Paramyxovirus

Question 34

34. A pregnant woman visits a health center, concerned about her potential exposure to measles. What advice should Nurse Nayeon provide to the pregnant woman regarding measles? A. Measles infection during pregnancy can lead to complications such as premature birth or low birth weight. B. The measles vaccine is safe and recommended during pregnancy to protect both the mother and the baby. C. If symptoms of measles develop, she should seek medical attention immediately. D. All of the above

Answer 34

A. Measles infection during pregnancy can lead to complications such as premature birth or low birth weight.

Question 35

35. Nurse Nayeon is conducting contact tracing for a confirmed measles case in a community. What actions should the nurse take in conducting contact tracing for measles? A. Identify and notify individuals who may have been exposed to measles. B. Provide information about measles symptoms and vaccination to contacts. C. Recommend isolation or quarantine for unvaccinated contacts. D. All of the above

Answer 35

D. All of the above

Question 36

Situation: Nurse Joy is a senior nurse at a busy metropolitan hospital. She often encounters complex ethical dilemmas involving patient care, staff management, and resource allocation. She must apply her knowledge of ethical principles to navigate these challenges effectively. 36. Nurse Joy is faced with a situation where a patient refuses a recommended treatment due to personal beliefs, but the treatment is critical for their recovery. Which ethical principle should Nurse Joy consider when respecting the patient's decision? A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Non-maleficence D. Justice

Answer 36

B. Autonomy

Question 37

37. Nurse Joy is considering whether to report discrepancies in a research study funded by the hospital, which could affect patient care outcomes. Which ethical principle should guide her decision? A. Veracity B. Beneficence C. Non-maleficence D. Justice

Answer 37

A. Veracity

Question 38

38. Nurse Joy is asked to participate in a research study that involves administering an experimental drug to patients without their explicit consent, as the study sponsor claims it is harmless. Which ethical principle should Nurse Joy prioritize? A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Beneficence D. Non-maleficence

Answer 38

A. Autonomy

Question 39

39. A terminally ill patient in severe pain requests that Nurse Joy administer a higher dose of pain medication than prescribed, knowing it could potentially hasten their death. Which ethical principle should Nurse Joy consider in making her decision? A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Non-maleficence D. Justice

Answer 39

C. Non-maleficence

Question 40

40. During a hospital staffing meeting, Nurse Joy is faced with a decision about how to fairly distribute shifts among staff members to cover a sudden influx of patients. Some staff members have requested time off, while others are willing to take on extra shifts. Which ethical principle should guide Nurse Joy in making the staffing decisions? A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Non-maleficence D. Justice

Answer 40

D. Justice

Question 41

Situation: Nurse IU is responsible for implementing proper waste segregation practices in a hospital to ensure safety and compliance with environmental regulations. 41. Nurse IU encounters used needles, syringes, and scalpel blades in the hospital ward. Which color-coded bin should she use for disposing of these items? A. Black B. Green C. Yellow D. Red

Answer 41

D. Red

Question 42

42. Nurse IU collects used gloves, used foley catheters, and used test strips from patient care activities. Which color-coded bin should she designate for disposing of these items? A. Black B. Green C. Yellow D. Yellow with black band

Answer 42

C. Yellow

Question 43

43. Nurse IU identifies empty bottles of laboratory reagents and expired medicines. Which color-coded bin should she use for disposing of these items? A. Pink B. Green C. Yellow D. Yellow with black band

Answer 43

D. Yellow with black band

Question 44

44. Nurse IU collects used paper products and packaging materials from administrative areas. Which color-coded bin should she designate for disposing of these items? A. Black B. Green C. Pink D. Orange

Answer 44

A. Black

Question 45

45. Nurse IU identifies radioactive materials used in diagnostic procedures, such as used x-ray films and test tubes containing radioactive substances. Which color-coded bin should she use for disposing of these items? A. Black B. Green C. Orange D. Red

Answer 45

C. Orange

Question 46

Situation: Nurse Hoshi is tasked with educating a community about the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) of the Department of Health of the Philippines. 46. Which of the following diseases is included in the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) schedule in the Philippines for infants? A. Tuberculosis B. Dengue C. Malaria D. HIV/AIDS

Answer 46

A. Tuberculosis

Question 47

47. At what age is the first dose of the Hepatitis B vaccine administered under the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) schedule in the Philippines? A. Birth B. 6 weeks C. 10 weeks D. 14 weeks

Answer 47

A. Birth

Question 48

48. Which of the following is a normal progression of the skin reaction after receiving the BCG vaccine? A. Immediate swelling followed by an ulcer B. A small bump that becomes a larger ulcer before healing C. Rapid disappearance of redness and swelling D. Formation of a large, hard lump with significant pain

Answer 48

B. A small bump that becomes a larger ulcer before healing

Question 49

49. Which vaccine is NOT included in the routine childhood immunization schedule of the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines? A. Hepatitis B vaccine B. MMR vaccine C. Rotavirus vaccine D. Yellow fever vaccine

Answer 49

D. Yellow fever vaccine

Question 50

50. Which disease is targeted for elimination through vaccination efforts under the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines? A. Tuberculosis B. Poliomyelitis C. Malaria D. HIV/AIDS

Answer 50

B. Poliomyelitis

Question 51

Situation: Nurse Wonwoo is leading a community health workshop focused on the use of traditional medicinal plants endorsed by the DOH. To evaluate the attendees' understanding of the uses and preparations of these plants, he presents the following question. 51. Nurse Wonwoo is advising a patient with a persistent cough and fever. Which of the following traditional medicinal plants should he recommend? A. Lagundi B. Yerba Buena C. Sambong D. Guava

Answer 51

A. Lagundi

Question 52

52. Nurse Wonwoo is advising a patient with severe insect bites. Which plant should he recommend for topical application? A. Lagundi B. Yerba Buena C. Guava D. Akapulko

Answer 52

D. Akapulko

Question 53

53. Nurse Wonwoo is helping a patient who has been suffering from constipation and digestive issues. Which plant should he recommend for its anti-diarrheal properties? A. Blumea balsamifera B. Carmona retusa C. Quisqualis indica L. D. Mamordica Charantia

Answer 53

B. Carmona retusa

Question 54

54. Nurse Wonwoo needs to recommend a plant for a patient with a high uric acid level. Which plant should he choose for this condition? A. Lagundi B. Sambong C. Ulasimang Bato D. Bawang

Answer 54

C. Ulasimang Bato

Question 55

55. Nurse Wonwoo is preparing to advise a patient on a remedy for cough and cold. Which plant's preparation should he recommend? A. Ampalaya B. Yerba Buena C. Akapulko D. Niyog-Niyogan

Answer 55

B. Yerba Buena

Question 56

Situation: Nurse Baekhyun is working in a busy hospital ward and needs to ensure the safe administration of medications to patients. 56. Nurse Baekhyun is preparing to insert an intravenous (IV) catheter. What is the correct angle for inserting the catheter into the vein to ensure proper placement? A. 10-15 degrees B. 25-30 degrees C. 45-60 degrees D. 75-90 degrees

Answer 56

B. 25-30 degrees

Question 57

57. What is the correct method for verifying a patient’s identity before administering medication? A. Checking the patient’s chart B. Asking the patient’s roommate C. Using at least two patient identifiers D. Looking at the patient’s bed number

Answer 57

C. Using at least two patient identifiers

Question 58

58. Which of the following is the primary reason for using aseptic technique during a procedure? A. To enhance the healing process B. To prevent the spread of infection C. To improve patient comfort D. To reduce the cost of healthcare

Answer 58

B. To prevent the spread of infection

Question 59

59. Nurse Baekhyun needs to check a patient's blood pressure. Which of the following steps should be performed first? A. Apply the blood pressure cuff to the patient's arm B. Ensure the patient has not smoked or exercised within the last 30 minutes C. Inflate the cuff to the appropriate level D. Position the patient’s arm at heart level

Answer 59

B. Ensure the patient has not smoked or exercised within the last 30 minutes

Question 60

60. Nurse Baekhyun has just finished administering a series of injections. What is the correct procedure for disposing of used needles and syringes? A. Place them in a sharps container B. Submerge them in a bleach solution and discard C. Dispose of them in a regular trash bin D. Rinse them and put them in a recycling bin

Answer 60

A. Place them in a sharps container

Question 61

Situation: Nurse Hong Hae-in is working on developing a comprehensive care plan for a newly admitted patient, Mr. Baek Hyun-woo, who is a 65-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Mr. Baek Hyun-woo was admitted to the hospital with complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath. Upon admission, Nurse Hong needs to gather detailed health information, identify the patient's problems, set measurable goals, implement appropriate interventions, and evaluate the outcomes of the care provided. 61. What is the first step in the nursing process that Nurse Hong Hae-in should perform when developing a care plan for Mr. Baek Hyun-woo? A. Diagnosis B. Planning C. Assessment D. Implementation

Answer 61

C. Assessment

Question 62

62. During the assessment phase, Nurse Hong Hae-in identifies that Mr. Baek Hyun-woo has elevated blood pressure and glucose levels. Which of the following activities is part of the diagnosis step in the nursing process? A. Setting goals for patient care B. Analyzing patient data to identify health problems C. Implementing nursing interventions D. Collecting patient health history

Answer 62

B. Analyzing patient data to identify health problems

Question 63

63. After identifying Mr. Baek Hyun-woo's health problems, Nurse Hong Hae-in sets measurable and achievable goals for his care. Which step of the nursing process is being performed? A. Assessment B. Diagnosis C. Planning D. Implementation

Answer 63

C. Planning

Question 64

64. Nurse Hong Hae-in begins to administer medications and educate Mr. Baek Hyun-woo on lifestyle changes to manage his conditions. Which of the following describes the implementation step of the nursing process? A. Evaluating the effectiveness of the nursing interventions B. Carrying out the planned nursing interventions C. Developing a comprehensive care plan D. Diagnosing patient health problems

Answer 64

B. Carrying out the planned nursing interventions

Question 65

65. In the evaluation step of the nursing process, what is Nurse Hong Hae-in primarily focused on for Mr. Baek Hyun-woo? A. Creating a nursing diagnosis B. Collecting patient health data C. Determining if patient goals have been met D. Performing nursing interventions

Answer 65

C. Determining if patient goals have been met

Question 66

Situation: Nurse Park Shin Hye is working in the perioperative unit of a large urban hospital. She is responsible for preparing patients for surgery, monitoring them during procedures, and providing postoperative care. Today, her patients include a 45-year-old female for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a 60-year-old male for hernia repair, and a 30-year-old female for a cesarean section. 66. What is the primary goal of preoperative nursing care? A. To assess the patient's vital signs B. To prepare the patient physically and emotionally for surgery C. To administer medications D. To discharge the patient

Answer 66

B. To prepare the patient physically and emotionally for surgery

Question 67

67. During the intraoperative phase, what is Nurse Park Shin Hye's primary responsibility? A. Administering anesthesia B. Monitoring the patient's vital signs and maintaining a sterile environment C. Preparing the surgical instruments D. Discharging the patient after surgery

Answer 67

B. Monitoring the patient's vital signs and maintaining a sterile environment

Question 68

68. What is the purpose of the postoperative phase in perioperative nursing care? A. To prepare the patient for surgery B. To provide care and facilitate recovery after surgery C. To administer preoperative medications D. To educate the patient about the surgical procedure

Answer 68

B. To provide care and facilitate recovery after surgery

Question 69

69. Which of the following is a common postoperative complication that Nurse Park Shin Hye should monitor for? A. Hypertension B. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) C. Hyperglycemia D. Hypokalemia

Answer 69

B. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Question 70

70. What is the main purpose of the preoperative checklist used by Nurse Park Shin Hye? A. To ensure the patient has fasted appropriately B. To verify that all necessary preoperative preparations have been completed C. To administer preoperative medications D. To prepare the operating room

Answer 70

B. To verify that all necessary preoperative preparations have been completed

Question 71

Situation: Nurse Cha Eun Jae is currently pursuing her Master's degree in Nursing and is working on her thesis related to patient outcomes in postoperative care. She is required to design a research study, select appropriate methodologies, collect data, and analyze the results. She needs to ensure her study is rigorous and adheres to ethical guidelines. 71. What is the first step Nurse Cha Eun Jae should take when beginning her research study? A. Conduct a literature review B. Formulate a research question C. Select a research design D. Collect data

Answer 71

B. Formulate a research question

Question 72

72. After formulating her research question, what should Nurse Cha Eun Jae do next? A. Develop a hypothesis B. Conduct a literature review C. Collect pilot data D. Write the research proposal

Answer 72

B. Conduct a literature review

Question 73

73. Nurse Cha Eun Jae needs to decide on a research design for her study. Which of the following should she consider during this step? A. Ethical approval B. Data collection methods C. Formulating a hypothesis D. Writing the literature review

Answer 73

B. Data collection methods

Question 74

74. When Nurse Cha Eun Jae is ready to collect data, what should be her primary focus to ensure data quality? A. Speed of data collection B. Consistency and accuracy of data collection C. Number of participants D. Length of the questionnaire

Answer 74

B. Consistency and accuracy of data collection

Question 75

75. Nurse Cha Eun Jae is analyzing her collected data. What is the main purpose of this step in the research process? A. To finalize the research question B. To test the hypothesis and draw conclusions C. To select the sample population D. To obtain ethical approval

Answer 75

B. To test the hypothesis and draw conclusions

Question 76

Situation: You are a public health consultant tasked with implementing a comprehensive community development program in a rural area with various social, economic, and environmental challenges. Your goal is to ensure that your strategies align with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations. 76. Your program aims to empower women and girls in the community. Which SDG aligns with this objective? A. SDG 1 B. SDG 4 C. SDG 5 D. SDG 10

Answer 76

C. SDG 5

Question 77

77. If your program aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all, which SDG should it align with? A. SDG 7 B. SDG 8 C. SDG 9 D. SDG 12

Answer 77

B. SDG 8

Question 78

78. You want to ensure the community has access to clean water and sanitation. Which SDG should guide your efforts? A. SDG 4 B. SDG 5 C. SDG 6 D. SDG 13

Answer 78

C. SDG 6

Question 79

79. To improve the community’s resilience and capacity to recover from natural disasters, which SDG should be your priority? A. SDG 1 B. SDG 9 C. SDG 11 D. SDG 15

Answer 79

C. SDG 11

Question 80

80. Your program includes initiatives to combat climate change. Which SDG aligns with this focus? A. SDG 7 B. SDG 12 C. SDG 13 D. SDG 15

Answer 80

C. SDG 13

Question 81

Situation: Key, a 58-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), was recently admitted to the hospital after a severe exacerbation. His respiratory condition deteriorated, leading to an emergency tracheostomy to establish a secure airway. The nursing staff is now tasked with managing Key's tracheostomy care to ensure he maintains a stable respiratory status and avoids complications. 81. Immediately after Key's tracheostomy procedure, the nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions? A. Encouraging the patient to try speaking B. Administering prescribed antibiotics C. Assessing for bilateral breath sounds and proper tube placement D. Initiating enteral feedings as ordered

Answer 81

C. Assessing for bilateral breath sounds and proper tube placement

Question 82

82. Why is hyperoxygenation essential before tracheal suctioning in Key's case? A. To prevent mucus from becoming too thick B. To eliminate the need for suctioning C. To minimize the risk of hypoxia during suctioning D. To ensure the cuff is properly inflated

Answer 82

C. To minimize the risk of hypoxia during suctioning

Question 83

83. Key presents with subcutaneous emphysema around his tracheostomy site. This finding indicates which complication? A. Infection B. Hemorrhage C. Pneumothorax D. Tracheoesophageal fistula

Answer 83

C. Pneumothorax

Question 84

84. Which type of tracheostomy tube would allow Key to speak? A. Double-lumen tube B. Single-lumen tube C. Fenestrated tube D. Cuffed tube

Answer 84

C. Fenestrated tube

Question 85

85. Key is anxious about his tracheostomy and asks if he will ever be able to eat normally again. What should the nurse explain to him? A. "You will not be able to eat normally with a tracheostomy." B. "You can eat normally once the tracheostomy tube is removed." C. "You can eat, but the cuff must be inflated during meals to prevent aspiration." D. "You will need to rely on enteral feeding indefinitely."

Answer 85

C. "You can eat, but the cuff must be inflated during meals to prevent aspiration."

Question 86

86. Gu Jun-pyo is suspected of having poliomyelitis after recent travel to an endemic area. What is the causative agent of poliomyelitis? A. Bacteria B. Fungus C. Virus D. Parasite

Answer 86

C. Virus

Question 87

87. Poliomyelitis is known for its specific modes of transmission. Which of the following is the primary mode of transmission for poliomyelitis? * A. Direct contact with respiratory droplets B. Airborne particles C. Fecal-oral route D. Vector-borne transmission

Answer 87

C. Fecal-oral route

Question 88

88. To confirm a diagnosis of poliomyelitis, specific diagnostic tests are used to detect the presence of the virus. What is one of the primary diagnostic methods used to identify poliovirus? A. Blood smear B. Urinalysis C. Stool culture D. Chest X-ray

Answer 88

C. Stool culture

Question 89

89. The Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) is given in a specific dosage to ensure its effectiveness. What is the standard dosage for OPV? A. 0.5 mL B. 1 mL C. 2 drops D. 5 drops

Answer 89

C. 2 drops

Question 90

90. The nurse is educating a parent about the poliomyelitis vaccination schedule for their child. Which statements about the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) are correct? 1. OPV is administered as 2 drops orally. 2. IPV should be administered intramuscularly in the deltoid muscle for infants. 3. The first dose of IPV is given at 3 ½ months of age. 4. OPV should be administered at 2 months, 4 months, and 6-18 months. 5. IPV is administered intramuscularly in the anterolateral thigh for infants. A. 1, 3, 4 B. 1, 2, 5 C. 2, 3, 5 D. 1, 3, 5

Answer 90

D. 1, 3, 5

Question 91

Situation: Ryu Sun Jae, a 35-year-old male, has recently returned from a vacation in Palawan, Philippines, where malaria is endemic. He presents at the clinic with complaints of fever, chills, headaches, and muscle aches for the past three days. He did not take any preventive measures against malaria during his stay. 91. Which species of Plasmodium is most commonly associated with severe malaria in the Philippines? A. Plasmodium vivax B. Plasmodium ovale C. Plasmodium malariae D. Plasmodium falciparum

Answer 91

D. Plasmodium falciparum

Question 92

92. Which type of mosquito is the primary vector for transmitting malaria? A. Aedes B. Culex C. Anopheles D. Mansonia

Answer 92

C. Anopheles

Question 93

93. Which blood smear finding is most indicative of malaria? A. Presence of parasites B. Elevated white blood cell count C. Increased hemoglobin levels D. Decreased platelet count

Answer 93

A. Presence of parasites

Question 94

94. Which drug is commonly used for chemoprophylaxis against malaria and should be started 1-2 weeks before entering an endemic area? A. Quinine B. Chloroquine C. Primaquine D. Artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)

Answer 94

B. Chloroquine

Question 95

95. What is the typical incubation period for Plasmodium falciparum malaria? A. 1-7 days B. 9-14 days C. 12-18 days D. 18-40 days

Answer 95

B. 9-14 days

Question 96

Situation: Do Da-hee, a 35-year-old woman, presents to the clinic with complaints of persistent diarrhea, abdominal pain, and occasional bloody stools for the past three weeks. She mentions recent travel to an area with poor sanitation. On examination, she appears fatigued and has mild abdominal tenderness in the right upper quadrant. Stool tests are ordered to investigate the cause of her symptoms. 96. Which diagnostic test would most likely confirm the presence of Entamoeba histolytica? A. Blood culture B. Stool examination C. Urinalysis D. Chest X-ray

Answer 96

B. Stool examination

Question 97

97. What is the primary mode of transmission of Entamoeba histolytica? A. Direct contact with infected individuals B. Contaminated food and water C. Inhalation of spores D. Vector-borne (e.g., mosquitoes)

Answer 97

B. Contaminated food and water

Question 98

98. What is the drug of choice for treating the intestinal phase of amoebiasis? A. Amoxicillin B. Metronidazole C. Fluconazole D. Loratadine

Answer 98

B. Metronidazole

Question 99

98. What is the typical incubation period for symptoms of amoebiasis after exposure? A. 1 to 2 days B. 1 to 2 weeks C. 2 to 4 weeks D. 1 to 3 months

Answer 99

C. 2 to 4 weeks

Question 100

99. What is the most common extraintestinal complication of amoebiasis? A. Skin rash B. Liver abscess C. Pneumonia D. Myocarditis

Answer 100

B. Liver abscess

Question 101

100. Which preventive measure is crucial for reducing the risk of amoebiasis? A. Regular use of insect repellent B. Safe drinking water and proper sanitation C. Wearing protective clothing D. Vaccination

Answer 101

B. Safe drinking water and proper sanitation