Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Headache, Muscle cramps, Weight gain (no edema)

A

Early Symptoms of SIADH

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2
Q

What is being retained in SIADH?

A

Water NOT Sodium

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3
Q

what hormone is secreted in SIADH

A

Anti-Diuretic Hormone

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4
Q

what vital sign should be monitored??

A

Tachycardia, increased BP and hypothermia

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5
Q

Labs need to monitored

A

serum sodium + urine sodium osmolality

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6
Q

How many ml should patient with SIADH should drink?

A

500 ml -1000 ml per day

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7
Q

Best parameter to determine fluid excess

A

Daily weight

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8
Q

If the patient with SIADH experiences headaches, confusion and lethargy. What should the Nurse action?

A

Report altered LOC

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9
Q

What precautions for SIADH

A

Seizure

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10
Q

ADH antagonist or Blocker

A

Demecycline

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11
Q

Other meds for SIADH

A

Diuretics and Lithium carbonate

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12
Q

Low Urine Specific gravity

A

Damo ang water kaysa ihi te Diluted (lasaw)

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13
Q

High Urine Specific gravity

A

Dutay ang water kaysa ihi te Concentrated (lapuyot)

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14
Q

Cause (SIADH)

A

Tumor (ectopic production)

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15
Q

Cause (DI)

A

Head injury or surgey

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16
Q

Serum Sodium (SIADH)

A

Low - Cerebral Edema

17
Q

Serum Sodium (DI)

A

High - Cerebral DHN leads to Polydipsia

18
Q

Urine Output (SIADH)

A

Oliguria

19
Q

Urine Output (DI)

A

Polyuria

20
Q

Dark urine

A

SIADH

21
Q

Clear urine

A

DI