Reasons for the growth of the Nazi Party Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the popularity change for the nazis during the depression

A

In four years it went from eighth popular to the most popular party in Germany.

In 1928 they won only 800000 votes but in July 1932 they won nearly 14 million votes.

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2
Q

Why did the nazi party become popular for the unemployed

A

by 1932 unemployment stood at 6 million and the Nazis promised to create jobs

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3
Q

Why did the nazi party become popular for the unemployed

A

by 1932 unemployment stood at 6 million and the Nazis promised to create jobs

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4
Q

Why did the appeal of Hitler make the nazi party popular

A

His charismatic personality, he convinced people that he could be trusted to make Germany a great nation. His powerful speeches filled audiences with hope

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5
Q

Why did the discontent with the Weimar government make the nazi party more popular

A

Weimar politicians couldn’t agree how to help the unemployed ans get Germany out of the depression.

Several chancellors were appointed by President Hindenburg (first müller and then brüning) but they made little impact.

Many ordinary Germans felt that the democratic system wasn’t working.

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6
Q

What is an example of a communist party

A

The spartacists

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7
Q

What did the spartacists attempt to do

A

They had tried to take over Germany in the years after World War One

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8
Q

Who did the spartacists attempt of takeover alarm

A

Middle class and wealthy Germans who did not want to lose their wealth and position in society

Communists were anti religious which worried churchgoers

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9
Q

What did Hitler say about communism which led him to gain popularity

A

He said he would fight communism and gained support from the middle and upper classes

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10
Q

What did Nazis use to reach a wider audience

A

New media like radio and cinema news reports, blight newspapers and printed millions of trailers and posters

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11
Q

Who was put in charge of Nazis propaganda

A

Joseph goebbels (one of Hitler’s most loyal followers) from 1928 was put in charge to spread the Nazis message

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12
Q

Why did farmers vote for the Nazis

A

The depression hit farmers and the Weimar government offered little help.

The Nazis promised them higher prices for crops, a better quality of life and a higher social status.

Nazis opposition to communists appealed to farmers- if the communists took over they would seize farmers land.

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13
Q

Why did women vote for the Nazis

A

The Nazis targeted women voters by saying that family life, good morals and self discipline were importance and some women agreed with Hitler’s view that Weimar culture had been a bad influence on the young

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14
Q

Who made up the middle classes

A

Small business owners, doctors, bank workers, managers.

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15
Q

Why did the middle classes vote for the Nazis

A

The middle classes feared that law and order might break down during the depression. They worried that a communist takeover could destroy their way life.

The Nazis promised to deal with problems decisively and the SA fought communists.

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16
Q

Why did the wealthy classes vote for the Nazis

A

The Nazis promised string leadership to make Germany powerful again.

Hitler promised to let owners run factories how they wanted and his to build more weapons would be good for manufacturing.

The communists wanted to take over many businesses but the Nazis opposed them.

17
Q

Why did the youth vote for the Nazis

A

Hitler’s promise to tear up the treaty of Versailles and make the country strong again appealed to young people. They wanted to be a part of Germanys bright future and get jobs in the armed forces or building new homes, motorways and hospitals.