Defeat and the end of the monarchy

Question 1

What significant event occurred on 28 October 1918?

Answer 1

The German navy in Kiel mutinied

This mutiny marked the beginning of widespread unrest in Germany.

Question 2

What was the outcome of the mutiny in Kiel?

Answer 2

The mutiny spread, leading to protests

Soldiers sent to suppress the protests joined the sailors and workers.

Question 3

What happened within six days of the Kiel mutiny?

Answer 3

Workers’ and soldiers’ councils were governing towns and cities all over Germany

This indicated a significant shift in power dynamics in Germany.

Question 4

How did the Kaiser respond to the mutiny?

Answer 4

He realized he had lost control

The situation escalated beyond his ability to manage it.

Question 5

What action did the Kaiser’s army generals take during the mutiny?

Answer 5

They refused to support him

This lack of support contributed to the collapse of his authority.