Reasons For Growth Of Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

What did MLK do in 1967?

A

Stopped criticising the war privately and instead marched and spoke at anti-war protests

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2
Q

What did Norman Morrison do in November 1965?

A

Burnt himself to death outside the Pentagon, reflecting what happened with Buddhist monks

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3
Q

What did Wayne Morse do?

A

Gave the only speech in Senate against Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

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4
Q

What did Vietnam Veterans do in 1967?

A

Handed in medals and spoke at demonstrations and meetings

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5
Q

How was public opinion measured?

A

Opinion polls - run regularly - politicians tended to react when an issue affects their votes, making politician views a good measure of public opinion

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6
Q

What were other ways to get public opinion?

A

Looking at the size and who took part in demonstrations

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7
Q

Why did opposition to war grow?

A

. As more troops went into Vietnam
. Short terme events in Vietnam and long term events e.g, rising death toll

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8
Q

How was cost of war paid?

A

Using US taxes, disliked

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9
Q

What did Black Panthers and Mohammad Ali do?

A

Opposed fighting for a country that was racist to them

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10
Q

Why did the student movement come about?

A

Large growth in students to 8.5 million in 1970

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11
Q

What movement did many stdents become part of?

A

‘Counter-culture’ movement - refusing to live by cultural rules in American society). However, many sid stay away and just study

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12
Q

How did the student movement protest?

A

Sit-ins, boycotts, strikes from classes, protests

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13
Q

What did Vietnam protesters do to draft cards?

A

Burned them

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14
Q

What demonstrations became bigger and more violent as 1960s progressed?

A

Student demonstrations

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15
Q

What did student demonstrations also affect?

A

Other anti-war demonstrations and became very violent

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16
Q

What did student protests get?

A

Media attentin

17
Q

Who were Students for a democratic society (SDS)?

A

Most significant student group, set up in 1960

18
Q

How many members did SDS have by 1965?

A

3000

19
Q

How did these radical groups (SDS) anger US public?

A

They supported N. Vietnamese as well as opposing war

20
Q

What did SDS protestors often chant as war went on?

A

“Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids did you kill today?”

21
Q

What was the draft?

A

Compulsary service in military forces

22
Q

How did the draft create more opposition to war?

A

People thought it was unfair

23
Q

What was the problem with draftees?

A

Too young and poorly trained

24
Q

Who were least able to avoid the draft?

A

Poor families

25
Q

What did the draft become in 1969?

A

A lottery system - mixed up ages and made the draft fairer

26
Q

How many of the 2.6 million who served in the Vietnam war were draftees?

A

650,000

27
Q

What were ways to avoid the draft?

A

. College students could delay till graduation
. Some workers in government/farming industry were exempt
. The only son of a family was exempt
. Physically and mentally unfit were exempt
. 40-50,000 left US illegally or went into hiding in USA

28
Q

Anti-war activists set up clinics. What are clinics?

A

‘Clinics’ gave advice on how to avoid the draft
Showed people how to apply for exemption as a CO (conscientious objectors often had to do other war work)

29
Q

How many young men avoided the draft and who influenced this?

A

15 million, anti-war activists influenced this

30
Q

How was the Vietnam War revolutionary for the media?

A

First war on TV
Reporters could travel with troops and uncensor information

31
Q

What anti-war protest did media show?

A

Washington protest in October 1967 that had 100,000 strong

32
Q

How did media influence public?

A

Showed uncomfortable detail and made public lose trust with government as it seemed they were hiding something, such as when they made the Tet look like a win

33
Q

What did CBS news reveal about the Tet offensive?

A

Reporter Walter Cronkite said it was a stalemate at best, and the war looked unwinnable. Many Americans believed Cronkite instead of the government